Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34519901›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2022

A negative association between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level and infection risk in elderly stage 5 chronic kidney disease patients.

Ping Liu, Shuying Zhang, Lijuan Jiang, Jinhong Ma, Xiaonan Shao

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ping LiuDepartment of Geriatrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, 213003, China.
Shuying ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, 213003, China.
Lijuan JiangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, 213003, China. czyyjlj@126.com.
Jinhong MaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, 213003, China.
Xiaonan ShaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, 213003, China.
Soochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo explore the relationship between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level and infection risk in elderly stage 5 kidney disease (CKD) patients.

methodsThis study retrospectively analyzed all 378 patients with grade 5 CKD over 60 years old treated in the Nephrology Department of our hospital from February 2014 to July 2019, including 286 cases with infection and 92 cases without. According to LDL-C levels, the patients were divided into three groups (Tertile 1-Tertile 3). Basic patient data and laboratory test results were collected for all three groups for analysis.

resultsThe incidence of infection showed a gradually decreasing trend in the three groups (from 80.2, 78.6 to 68.3%), along with increasing LDL-C levels from Tertile 1 to Tertile 3, although the differences were not statistically significant (p = 0.075). After fully adjusting for confounding factors, the risk of infection was significantly reduced (OR = 0.646, 95% CI 0.420-0.993, p = 0.046) with increasing LDL-C levels. For the LDL-C levels of the three groups, the rising trend of LDL-C was significantly associated with the reduction in infection risk (OR = 0.545, 95% CI 0.317-0.937, p = 0.028). Curve fitting revealed that LDL-C levels were linearly negatively associated with the risk of infection, and the relationship between the two was not affected by the other factors (p for interaction: 0.567-1.000).

conclusionsLDL-C level is linearly negatively associated with the risk of infection in elderly patients with stage 5 CKD.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicAgedCholesterol, LDLHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCholesterol, LDLAgedChronic kidney diseaseInfectionsLipoproteins

Identifiers

PMID34519901
OpenAlexW3198942000

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.