Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34519666›Full record

ArticleJMIR mental health2021

Designing Videos With and for Adults With ADHD for an Online Intervention: Participatory Design Study and Thematic Analysis of Evaluation.

Eivind Flobak, Emilie Sektnan Nordby, Frode Guribye, Robin Kenter, Tine Nordgreen, Astri J Lundervold

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mental health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04511169 (A Self-guided Internet-delivered Intervention for Adults With ADHD), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04511169 nacompletednot on this map

A Self-guided Internet-delivered Intervention for Adults With ADHD: Study Protocol for a Micro-randomized Trial Investigating the Use of Reminders

TypeinterventionalSponsorHaukeland University HospitalRan2020 to 2021Enrolled100ConditionsADHD - Combined TypeArmsdigital self-help
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. What adults with ADHD want to know: A Delphi consensus study on the psychoeducational needs of experts by experience.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eivind FlobakDepartment of Information Science and Media Studies, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-9026
Emilie Sektnan NordbyDivision of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3686-8859
Frode GuribyeDepartment of Information Science and Media Studies, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3055-6515
Robin KenterDepartment of Clinical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2284-1479
Tine NordgreenDivision of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1282-6902
Astri J LundervoldDepartment of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6819-6164
Haukeland University Hospital · NOUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) represent a heterogeneous group with both strengths and difficulties associated with the diagnosis. An online intervention attuned to their needs may improve their everyday functioning. When designing online interventions, it is important to adapt the therapeutic content to the values and needs of the target group.

objectiveThis paper describes and evaluates a participatory process used to produce content for an online intervention for adults with ADHD by producing video vignettes clarifying core training principles grounded in the participants' everyday experiences.

methodsWe report on the qualitative data from 2 research phases: the design and evaluation of video vignettes for an online intervention. In the first phase, 12 adults with ADHD, 2 clinicians, and 2 research assistants participated in the production of video vignettes for the online intervention. In the second phase, participants (n=109) gave feedback on the videos as part of a clinical trial of the intervention. A subgroup (n=7) was interviewed in-depth regarding their experiences with the videos. The qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsIn the first phase, the participants with ADHD contributed with experiences from challenging everyday situations. In the process, we navigated between therapeutic principles and the participants' experiential perspectives to create content relevant and consistent with the target group's values and experiences. In the second phase, we identified 3 themes related to the participants' experiences and interpretation of the video vignettes: (1) recognition of ADHD-related challenges, (2) connection with the characters and the situations, and (3) video protagonists as companions and role models for change.

conclusionsA participatory design process for designing online mental health interventions can be used to probe and balance between the therapeutic principles defined by clinicians and the participants' experiences with mental health issues in the production of therapeutic content. In our study, the inclusion of video vignettes in an online intervention enabled a contextualized and relevant presentation of everyday experiences and psychosocial factors in the life of an adult with ADHD.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04511169; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04511169.

Indexed as

ADHDattention deficit hyperactivity disorderdesignexperienceinterventionmental healthonline interventionparticipatoryparticipatory designstigmatherapeutic contentvideo

Identifiers

PMID34519666
PMCPMC8479608
OpenAlexW3199985039

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.