Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34519254›Full record

ArticleBioengineered2021

Design and characterization of small-diameter tissue-engineered blood vessels constructed by electrospun polyurethane-core and gelatin-shell coaxial fiber.

Yuanguo Zhang, Yuhao Jiao, Cong Wang, Chengchao Zhang, Han Wang, Zengguo Feng, Yongquan Gu, Zhonggao Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biomimetic materials for medical applications.Chinese medical journal · 2026
    Review
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. [Research progress of electrospinning polyurethane fiber in the field of biomedical tissue engineering].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yuanguo ZhangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Xuan Wu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuhao JiaoDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Xuan Wu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Cong WangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Xuan Wu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chengchao ZhangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Xuan Wu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Han WangDivision of Biomaterials, National Institiutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, China.
Zengguo FengSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Yongquan GuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Xuan Wu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhonggao WangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Xuan Wu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xuan Wu Hospital of the Capital Medical University · CNCapital Medical University · CNBeijing Institute of Technology · CNNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substitution or bypass is the most effective treatment for vascular occlusive diseases.The demand for artificial blood vessels has seen an unprecedented rise due to the limited supply of autologous blood vessels. Tissue engineering is the best approach to provide artificial blood vessels. In this study, a new type of small-diameter artificial blood vessel with good mechanical and biological properties was designed by using electrospinning coaxial fibers. Four groups of coaxial fibers vascular membranes having polyurethane/gelatin core-shell structure were cross-linked by the EDC-NHS system and characterized. The core-shell structure of the coaxial vascular fibers was observed by transmission electron microscope. After the crosslinking, the stress and elastic modulus increased and the elongation decreased, burst pressure of 0.11 group reached the maximum (2844.55 ± 272.65 mmHg) after cross-linking, which acted as the experimental group. Masson staining identified blue-stained ring or elliptical gelatin ingredients in the vascular wall. The cell number in the vascular wall of the coaxial group was found in muscle embedding experiment significantly higher than that of the non-coaxial group at all time points(p < 0.001). Our results showed that the coaxial vascular graft with the ratio of 0.2:0.11 had better mechanical properties (burst pressure reached 2844.55 ± 272.65 mmHg); Meanwhile its biological properties were also outstanding, which was beneficial to cell entry and offered good vascular remodeling performance.Polyurethane (PU); Gelatin (Gel); Polycaprolactone (PCL); polylactic acid (PLA);1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC); N-Hydroxy succinimide (NHS); 4-Morpholine-ethane-sulfonic (MES); phosphate buffered saline (PBS); fetal calf serum (FCS); Minimum Essential Medium (MEM); Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); hematoxylin-eosin (HE).

Indexed as

Blood Vessel ProsthesisAnimalsCell LineElectrochemical TechniquesGelatinMaterials TestingMechanical PhenomenaMicePolyurethanesRatsRats, WistarVascular RemodelingGelatinPolyurethanescoaxial fibergelatinmechanical propertiespolyurethane (PU)Tissue-engineered vascular graft (TEVG)vascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID34519254
PMCPMC8806492
OpenAlexW3200843273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.