Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34519168›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Effect of lymphadenectomy on the prognosis for N0 gallbladder carcinoma patients: A study based on SEER database.

Bin Wu, Yiyu Shen, Xujian Chen, Xiaoguang Wang, Zhengxiang Zhong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. New trends in diagnosis and management of gallbladder carcinoma.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bin WuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-1235-0951
Yiyu ShenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, P.R. China.
Xujian ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, P.R. China.
Xiaoguang WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, P.R. China.
Zhengxiang ZhongDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, P.R. China.
Jiaxing University · CN

Funding

Medical and Health Science and Technology Project from the Health Committee of Provincial Zhejiang 2020KY951Social Development Project of Jiaxing Science and Technology Bureau 2019AY32025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt remains unclear whether lymph node dissection is necessary for patients with N0 gallbladder carcinoma (GBC). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of lymphadenectomy on the prognosis for N0 GBC patients. The secondary objective was to establish a prognostic model of survival for N0 GBC patients being founded on the large samples.

methodsPatient data were obtained from the database named SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database) between 2010 and 2014. Analyses of Kaplan-Meier survival and multivariate Cox regression were performed in subgroups based on regional lymph nodes removal (LNR) to calculate the excess risk of cause-specific death. A prognosis nomogram was constructed build on the results of a multivariate analysis to predict the specific survival time (CSS) rates of N0 GBC patients.

resultA total of 1406 N0 GBC patients were included in this research. The majority of N0 GBC patients undergoing cancer-directed surgery did not undergo LNR (64.5%). The results showed that LNR can improve the survival of N0 GBC patients, including those at the T1a and T1b stages, and a wider range of lymph node dissection (LNR2) compared to LNR1 was more conducive to the prognosis. Furthermore, multivariate regression analysis showed that LNR was an independent favorable prognostic factor of N0 GBC. Finally, a nomogram was constructed to accurately predict the prognosis of N0 gallbladder cancer patients.

conclusionThis study demonstrated a significant survival benefit for extended lymph nodes removed in N0 GBC patients. These results recommend that an extended lymph node dissection strategy is needed for N0 GBC patients.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinomaCause of DeathFemaleGallbladder NeoplasmsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymph Node ExcisionMaleMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm StagingNomogramsPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsSEER ProgramlymphadenectomyN0 gallbladder carcinomaprognosis

Identifiers

PMID34519168
PMCPMC8525154
OpenAlexW3201023167

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.