Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518989›Full record

SynthesisQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2022

Posttraumatic growth and well-being among people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis in recognition of 40 years of HIV/AIDS.

Małgorzata Pięta, Marcin Rzeszutek

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Profiles of HIV/AIDS stigma and psychological well-being in relation to embodiment among people living with HIV.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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  18. The interactive dimensions of encounters in HIV care: From trauma to relational traumatic growth.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
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  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Małgorzata PiętaFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Stawki 5/7, 00-183, Warsaw, Poland. mj.pieta@uw.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-9556
Marcin RzeszutekFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Stawki 5/7, 00-183, Warsaw, Poland.
University of Warsaw · PLWarsaw University of Technology · PL

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2020/37/N/HS6/00046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize, analyze, and critically review existing studies on the relationship between posttraumatic growth (PTG) and psychological well-being (operationalized either via positive or negative well-being indicators) among people living with HIV (PLWH). We also investigated whether this association varies as a function of socio-demographic, clinical characteristics, and study publication year.

methodWe conducted a structured literature search on Web of Science, Scopus, MedLine, PsyARTICLES, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The most important inclusion criteria encompassed quantitative and peer-reviewed articles published in English.

resultsAfter selection, we accepted 27 articles for further analysis (N = 6333 participants). Eight studies used positive indicators of well-being. The other 19 studies focused on negative indicators of well-being. Meta-analysis revealed that there was a negative weak-size association between PTG and negative well-being indicators (r = - 0.18, 95% CI [- 0.23; - 0.11]) and a positive medium-size association between PTG and positive well-being measures (r = 0.35, 95% CI [0.21; 0.47]). We detected no moderators.

conclusionsThe present meta-analysis and systematic review revealed expected negative and positive associations between PTG and negative versus positive well-being indicators among PLWH. Specifically, the relationship between PTG and positive well-being indicators was more substantial than the link between PTG and negative well-being measures in these patients. Finally, observed high heterogeneity between studies and several measurement problems call for significant modification and improvement of PTG research among PLWH.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeFrailtyPosttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalHumansQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultsDistressHIV/AIDSMeta-analysisPosttraumatic growthSystematic reviewWell-being

Identifiers

PMID34518989
PMCPMC9023429
OpenAlexW3201347477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.