Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518938›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2022

Community-Based HIV Testing for Urban Youth in Western Kenya.

Hong-Ha M Truong, Mary A Guzé, David Ouma, Dena Bushman, A Rain Mocello, Kevin Kadede, Elizabeth A Bukusi, Francesca Odhiambo, Craig R Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Brief Report: HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness and Use Among Adolescents in Kenya.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2024
    Article
  8. HIV Infection Among Adolescents Residing in Urban Informal Settlements of Kenya.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hong-Ha M TruongDepartment of Medicine, University of California, 550 16th Street 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. Hong-Ha.Truong@ucsf.edu.
Mary A GuzéDepartment of Medicine, University of California, 550 16th Street 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
David OumaKenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Dena BushmanDepartment of Medicine, University of California, 550 16th Street 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
A Rain MocelloDepartment of Medicine, University of California, 550 16th Street 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Kevin KadedeKenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Elizabeth A BukusiDepartment of Medicine, University of California, 550 16th Street 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Francesca OdhiamboUC Global Programs, Kisumu, Kenya.
Craig R CohenDepartment of Medicine, University of California, 550 16th Street 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.

Funding

In Our Own Words: Peer-to-Peer Messaging to Increase Uptake of HIV Prevention Strategies among Adolescents in KenyaR01HD094683 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TRUONG, HONG-HA M · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
CDC HHS U2GGH001947NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094683NIH HHS NIH R01 HD094683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Youth aged 15-24 years comprise 48% of new HIV infections and 15% of persons living with HIV in Kisumu County, Kenya. We assessed factors associated with HIV infection among youth participating in the Community Health Initiative (CHI) implemented in an urban informal settlement in 2018. Predictors of HIV infection were assessed by multivariable logistic regression. CHI engaged 4,441 youth through community health campaigns and home-based HIV testing. HIV prevalence was 3.5% overall and 7.1% among young women aged 20-24. There were 24 youth newly identified as HIV-positive out of 157 total HIV-positive youth. HIV-positive status was positively associated with being female (aOR = 2.46; 95% CI 1.57, 3.84) and aged 20-24 (aOR = 2.40; 95% CI 1.52, 3.79), and inversely associated with secondary school education or higher (aOR = 0.27; 95% CI 0.16, 0.44). Our findings highlight the need for HIV prevention programs specially tailored for youth to further reduce new HIV infections in this priority population.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsAdolescentAdultFemaleHIV TestingHumansKenyaSexual BehaviorYoung AdultAdolescentsCommunity-based testingEducationHIVSexual behaviourYouth

Identifiers

PMID34518938
PMCPMC10643049

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.