Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518934›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2022

Rate-dependent depression is impaired in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Xiajun Zhou, Ze Wang, Zhi Lin, Ying Zhu, Desheng Zhu, Chong Xie, Nigel A Calcutt, Yangtai Guan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Hoffmann Reflex.NeuroSci · 2026
    Review
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiajun Zhou *Department of Neurology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Pudong, Shanghai, 200127, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1546-5110
Ze Wang *Department of Neurology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Pudong, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Zhi LinDepartment of Neurology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Pudong, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Ying ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai International Medical Center, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Desheng ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Pudong, Shanghai, 200127, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2454-2173
Chong XieDepartment of Neurology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Pudong, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Nigel A CalcuttDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, 92093, USA.
Yangtai GuanDepartment of Neurology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Pudong, Shanghai, 200127, China. yangtaiguan@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-4073
Renji Hospital · CNShanghai International Medical Center · CNUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality ZHYY-ZXJHZX-1-201701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe investigated rate-dependent depression (RDD) of the Hoffman reflex (H-reflex) in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a degenerative disease with ventral horn involvement. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn this case-control study, we enrolled 27 patients with ALS and 30 matched healthy control subjects. Clinical and electrophysiological assessments, as well as RDD in response to various stimulation frequencies (0.5 Hz, 1 Hz, 3 Hz and 5 Hz), were compared between groups. Multiple clinical and electrophysiological factors were also explored to determine any underlying associations with RDD.

resultsThe ALS group showed a significant loss of RDD across all frequencies compared to the control group, most notably following 1 Hz stimulation (19.1 ± 20.3 vs. 34.0 ± 13.7%, p = 0.003). Among factors that might influence RDD, the enlargement of the motor unit potential (MUP) showed a significant relationship with RDD following multifactor analysis of variance (p = 0.007) and Pearson correlation analysis (ρ =  - 0.70, p < 0.001), while various upper motor neuron manifestations were not correlated with RDD values (p > 0.05).

conclusionWe report a loss of RDD in patients with ALS. The strong correlation detected between the RDD deficit and increased MUP suggests that RDD is a sensitive indicator of underlying spinal disinhibition in ALS.

trial registrationChiCTR2000038848, 10/7/2020 (retrospectively registered), http://www.chictr.org.cn/ .

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCase-Control StudiesDepressionElectrophysiological PhenomenaHumansMotor NeuronsAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisElectrophysiologyH-reflexMotor unit potentialRate-dependent depression

Identifiers

PMID34518934
OpenAlexW3199312828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.