Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518881›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2021

Aurora A Kinase (AURKA) is required for male germline maintenance and regulates sperm motility in the mouse.

William C Lester, Taylor Johnson, Ben Hale, Nicholas Serra, Brian Elgart, Rong Wang, Christopher B Geyer, Ann O Sperry

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William C LesterDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology at the Brody School of Medicine, Greenville NC, USA.
Taylor JohnsonDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology at the Brody School of Medicine, Greenville NC, USA.
Ben HaleDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology at the Brody School of Medicine, Greenville NC, USA.
Nicholas SerraDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology at the Brody School of Medicine, Greenville NC, USA.
Brian ElgartDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology at the Brody School of Medicine, Greenville NC, USA.
Rong WangDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology at the Brody School of Medicine, Greenville NC, USA.
Christopher B GeyerDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology at the Brody School of Medicine, Greenville NC, USA.
Ann O SperryDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology at the Brody School of Medicine, Greenville NC, USA.
East Carolina University · US

Funding

The role of retinoid exposure in specification of the foundational SSC poolR01HD090083 · NICHD · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI GEYER, CHRISTOPHER BENNETT · 2017 to 2021
$1.4M
FUNCTIONAL MAPPING OF THE MOUSE T COMPLEXF32HD008015 · NICHD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI YOU, YUN · 1996 to 1998
–
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD008015NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD090083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aurora A kinase (AURKA) is an important regulator of cell division and is required for assembly of the mitotic spindle. We recently reported the unusual finding that this mitotic kinase is also found on the sperm flagellum. To determine its requirement in spermatogenesis, we generated conditional knockout animals with deletion of the Aurka gene in either spermatogonia or spermatocytes to assess its role in mitotic and postmitotic cells, respectively. Deletion of Aurka in spermatogonia resulted in disappearance of all developing germ cells in the testis, as expected, given its vital role in mitotic cell division. Deletion of Aurka in spermatocytes reduced testis size, sperm count, and fertility, indicating disruption of meiosis or an effect on spermiogenesis in developing mice. Interestingly, deletion of Aurka in spermatocytes increased apoptosis in spermatocytes along with an increase in the percentage of sperm with abnormal morphology. Despite the increase in abnormal sperm, sperm from spermatocyte Aurka knockout mice displayed increased progressive motility. In addition, sperm lysate prepared from Aurka knockout animals had decreased protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) activity. Together, our results show that AURKA plays multiple roles in spermatogenesis, from mitotic divisions of spermatogonia to sperm morphology and motility.

Indexed as

AnimalsAurora Kinase AMaleMiceMice, KnockoutSpermatogenesisSpermatozoaSperm MotilityTestisAurka protein, mouseAurora Kinase AAurora A kinase (AURKA)Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1)spermatogenesisspermiogenesissperm motility

Identifiers

PMID34518881
PMCPMC8689116
OpenAlexW3201321878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.