Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518868›Full record

ArticleBJS open2021

Short-term outcomes of open surgical abdominal aortic aneurysm repair from the Dutch Surgical Aneurysm Audit.

A C M Geraedts, A J Alberga, M J W Koelemay, H J M Verhagen, A C Vahl, R Balm, Dutch Society for Vascular Surgery

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical Outcomes of 5000 IU Heparin Versus Activated Clotting Time-Guided Heparinization During Noncardiac Arterial Procedures: A Propensity Score Matched Analysis.Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A C M GeraedtsDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6476-6027
A J AlbergaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0943-895X
M J W KoelemayDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
H J M VerhagenDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
A C VahlDepartment of Surgery, OLVG, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
R BalmDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5826-1455
Dutch Society for Vascular Surgery
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLOLVG · NLDutch Institute for Clinical Auditing · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sharp decrease in open surgical repair (OSR) for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) has raised concerns about contemporary postoperative outcomes. The study was designed to analyse the impact of complications on clinical outcomes within 30 days following OSR.

methodsPatients who underwent OSR for intact AAA registered prospectively between 2016 and 2019 in the Dutch Surgical Aneurysm Audit were included. Complications and outcomes (death, secondary interventions, prolonged hospitalization) were evaluated. The adjusted relative risk (aRr) and 95 per cent confidence intervals were computed using Poisson regression. Subsequently, the population-attributable fraction (PAF) was calculated. The PAF reflects the expected percentage reduction of an outcome if a complication were to be completely prevented.

resultsA total of 1657 patients were analysed. Bowel ischaemia and renal complications had the largest impact on death (aRr 12·44 (95 per cent c.i. 7·95 to 19·84) at PAF 20 (95 per cent c.i. 8·4 to 31·5) per cent and aRr 5·07 (95 per cent c.i. 3·18 to 8.07) at PAF 14 (95 per cent c.i. 0·7 to 27·0) per cent, respectively). Arterial occlusion had the greatest impact on secondary interventions (aRr 11·28 (95 per cent c.i. 8·90 to 14·30) at PAF 21 (95 per cent c.i. 14·7 to 28·1) per cent), and pneumonia (aRr 2·52 (95 per cent c.i. 2·04 to 3·10) at PAF 13 (95 per cent c.i. 8·3 to 17·8) per cent) on prolonged hospitalization. Small effects were observed on outcomes for other complications.

conclusionThe greatest clinical impact following OSR can be made by focusing on measures to reduce the occurrence of bowel ischaemia, arterial occlusion and pneumonia.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, AbdominalEndovascular ProceduresHumansPostoperative Complications

Identifiers

PMID34518868
PMCPMC8438252
OpenAlexW3201581147

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.