Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518827›Full record

ReviewEJHaem2021

No evidence of SARS-CoV-2 transmission through transfusion of human blood products: A systematic review.

William Frank Mawalla, Belinda J Njiro, George M Bwire, Ahlam Nasser, Bruno Sunguya

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EJHaem, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Impact of Pathogen Reduction on Total IgG and IgG Subclass Profiles of Convalescent Plasma.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2023
    Article
  4. Assessment of the impact of pathogen reduction technologies on the neutralizing activity of COVID-19 convalescent plasma.Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. ARDS in the time of corona: context and perspective.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

William Frank MawallaSchool of Medicine Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences Dar es Salaam Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-7551
Belinda J NjiroSchool of Public Health and Social Services Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences Dar es Salaam Tanzania.
George M BwireSchool of Pharmacy Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences Dar es Salaam Tanzania.
Ahlam NasserSchool of Medicine Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences Dar es Salaam Tanzania.
Bruno SunguyaSchool of Public Health and Social Services Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences Dar es Salaam Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of viral nucleic material in the circulation poses a theoretical risk of transmission through transfusion. However, little is known about the possibility of the actual transmission through transfusion or transplantation of blood products. A PROSPERO registered systematic review pooled evidence from PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar and CINAHL. The search included studies on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission through human blood products. In total 537 studies were extracted, and only eight articles (1.5%) were eligible for the final analysis. A total of 14 patients received blood products from coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) virus-positive donors, and six (42.9%) tested negative for COVID-19 RT-PCR for up to 14 days post-transfusion/transplantation. There were no documented clinical details on the COVID-19 test for eight (57.1%) blood products recipients. Of the eight patients, none of them developed any COVID-19-related symptoms. In conclusion, there is limited evidence of transfusion transmission of SARS-CoV-2 via human blood products. Consolidation of further evidence, as it emerges, is warranted.

Indexed as

bloodblood productsbone marrowcovid‐19haematopoietic stem cellsSARS‐CoV‐2transfusiontransmission

Identifiers

PMID34518827
PMCPMC8426699

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.