Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518746›Full record

ArticleBusiness strategy and the environment2022

The resilience of green firms in the twirl of COVID-19: Evidence from S&P500 Carbon Efficiency Index with a Fourier approach.

Emrah Koçak, Umit Bulut, Angeliki N Menegaki

Abstract read
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Article in Business strategy and the environment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emrah KoçakDepartment of Economics Erciyes University Kayseri Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-3126
Umit BulutDepartment of Economics Kirsehir Ahi Evran University Kirsehir Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-0332
Angeliki N MenegakiDepartment of Regional and Economic Development Agricultural University of Athens Athens Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-1243

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper investigates the resilience of environmentally friendly companies in an overwhelming economic and social environment that has been generated after the outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. To this respect, we have investigated the cointegration between the Standard & Poor's (S&P) 500 Carbon Efficiency Index (CEI) with COVID-19 cases, supplemented with covariates such as government response stringency to the pandemic, economic policy uncertainty, oil prices and global markets fluctuations. We have used daily data from 2nd January to 5th October 2020 and have employed a robust estimator within a Fourier approach to accommodate both sharp and smooth breaks. Our results suggest that green companies have been positively affected by the outbreak of COVID-19. Our paper provides practical implications for companies that wish to furnish themselves with resilience during rough times and stakeholders who wish to invest in safe, long-lasting returns.

Indexed as

Carbon Efficiency IndexCOVID‐19government responsegreen investmentstakeholder engagementsustainable development

Identifiers

PMID34518746
PMCPMC8426936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.