Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518568›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2021

Artificial intelligence application versus physical therapist for squat evaluation: a randomized controlled trial.

Alessandro Luna, Lorenzo Casertano, Jean Timmerberg, Margaret O'Neil, Jason Machowsky, Cheng-Shiun Leu, Jianghui Lin, Zhiqian Fang, William Douglas, Sunil Agrawal

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04624594 nacompletednot on this map

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Mobile Application Versus Health Care Provider (HCP) for Bodyweight Squats: A Randomized, Blinded, Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorColumbia UniversityRan2019 to 2019Enrolled30ConditionsSquat FormArmsArtificial Intelligence Feedback, Physical Therapist Feedback
NCT05813613 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Muscle Fatigue Using Virtual Reality Training In Healthy And Post COVID19 Subjects

TypeobservationalSponsorBeirut Arab UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled90ConditionsFatigueArmsSquatting with the aid of Kynapsis Virtual Training apparatus.
NCT05963802 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Usability of Artificial Intelligence (ChatGPT) for Health Sciences Students (AIHSS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorCarleton UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled26ConditionsEducational Activities, AI (Artificial Intelligence)ArmsArtificial Intelligence (ChatGPT) Group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alessandro LunaVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Lorenzo CasertanoNewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jean TimmerbergVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Margaret O'NeilVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Jason MachowskyHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Cheng-Shiun LeuDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Jianghui LinDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Zhiqian FangDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
William DouglasNewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Sunil AgrawalDepartments of Mechanical Engineering and Rehabilitation Medicine, Columbia University, 500 W. 120th Street #510, New York, NY, 10027, USA. sunil.agrawal@columbia.edu.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence technology is becoming more prevalent in health care as a tool to improve practice patterns and patient outcomes. This study assessed ability of a commercialized artificial intelligence (AI) mobile application to identify and improve bodyweight squat form in adult participants when compared to a physical therapist (PT). Participants randomized to AI group (n = 15) performed 3 squat sets: 10 unassisted control squats, 10 squats with performance feedback from AI, and 10 additional unassisted test squats. Participants randomized to PT group (n = 15) also performed 3 identical sets, but instead received performance feedback from PT. AI group intervention did not differ from PT group (log ratio of two odds ratios =  - 0.462, 95% confidence interval (CI) (- 1.394, 0.471), p = 0.332). AI ability to identify a correct squat generated sensitivity 0.840 (95% CI (0.753, 0.901)), specificity 0.276 (95% CI (0.191, 0.382)), PPV 0.549 (95% CI (0.423, 0.669)), NPV 0.623 (95% CI (0.436, 0.780)), and accuracy 0.565 95% CI (0.477, 0.649)). There was no statistically significant association between group allocation and improved squat performance. Current AI had satisfactory ability to identify correct squat form and limited ability to identify incorrect squat form, which reduced diagnostic capabilities.Trial Registration NCT04624594, 12/11/2020, retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMobile ApplicationsPhysical TherapistsPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleFormative FeedbackHumansMalePhysical Therapy ModalitiesQuality ImprovementRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID34518568
PMCPMC8437936

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.