Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518564›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The taxonomy of two uncultivated fungal mammalian pathogens is revealed through phylogeny and population genetic analyses.

Raquel Vilela, Marianne Huebner, Camila Vilela, Gabriella Vilela, Bruno Pettersen, Claudia Oliveira, Leonel Mendoza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Name changes for fungi of medical importance, 2022-2024.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Lobomycosis in Amazon Region, Bolivia, 2022.Emerging infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The Ecology of Non-Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Current Nomenclature ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Raquel VilelaBiomedical Laboratory Diagnostics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Marianne HuebnerDepartment of Statistics and Probability, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Camila VilelaBiomedical Laboratory Diagnostics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Gabriella VilelaBiomedical Laboratory Diagnostics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Bruno PettersenBiomedical Laboratory Diagnostics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Claudia OliveiraBiomedical Laboratory Diagnostics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Leonel MendozaBiomedical Laboratory Diagnostics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. mendoza9@msu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7769-2151
Michigan State University · USUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ever since the uncultivated South American fungal pathogen Lacazia loboi was first described 90 years ago, its etiology and evolutionary traits have been at the center of endless controversies. This pathogen infects the skin of humans and as long believed, dolphin skin. However, recent DNA analyses of infected dolphins placed its DNA sequences within Paracoccidioides species. This came as a surprise and suggested the human and dolphin pathogens may be different species. In this study, population genetic analyses of DNA from four infected dolphins grouped this pathogen in a monophyletic cluster sister to P. americana and to the other Paracoccidioides species. Based on the results we have emended the taxonomy of the dolphin pathogen as Paracoccidioides cetii and P. loboi the one infecting human. Our data warn that phylogenetic analysis of available taxa without the inclusion of unusual members may provide incomplete information for the accurate classification of anomalous species.

Indexed as

DNA Barcoding, TaxonomicDNA, FungalGenetics, PopulationPhylogenyAnimalsBase SequenceFungiGenotypeHumansParacoccidioidomycosisPhenotypePhylogeographyQuantitative Trait, HeritableDNA, Fungal

Identifiers

PMID34518564
PMCPMC8438014
OpenAlexW3200361671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.