Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518529›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Understanding the onset of hot streaks across artistic, cultural, and scientific careers.

Lu Liu, Nima Dehmamy, Jillian Chown, C Lee Giles, Dashun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The rise of large language models and the direction and impact of US federal research funding.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Context-aware multimodal AI navigates hidden pathways in five centuries of art evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. An information-theoretic foreshadowing of mathematicians' sudden insights.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Tenure and research trajectories.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Collective dynamics behind success.Nature communications · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Quantifying human performance in chess.Scientific reports · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lu LiuCenter for Science of Science and Innovation, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Nima DehmamyCenter for Science of Science and Innovation, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1617-5502
Jillian ChownCenter for Science of Science and Innovation, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9965-4749
C Lee GilesCollege of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Dashun WangCenter for Science of Science and Innovation, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. dashun.wang@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7054-2206

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Across a range of creative domains, individual careers are characterized by hot streaks, which are bursts of high-impact works clustered together in close succession. Yet it remains unclear if there are any regularities underlying the beginning of hot streaks. Here, we analyze career histories of artists, film directors, and scientists, and develop deep learning and network science methods to build high-dimensional representations of their creative outputs. We find that across all three domains, individuals tend to explore diverse styles or topics before their hot streak, but become notably more focused after the hot streak begins. Crucially, hot streaks appear to be associated with neither exploration nor exploitation behavior in isolation, but a particular sequence of exploration followed by exploitation, where the transition from exploration to exploitation closely traces the onset of a hot streak. Overall, these results may have implications for identifying and nurturing talents across a wide range of creative domains.

Identifiers

PMID34518529
PMCPMC8438033

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.