Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518527›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Loss of polycomb repressive complex 1 activity and chromosomal instability drive uveal melanoma progression.

Mathieu F Bakhoum, Jasmine H Francis, Albert Agustinus, Ethan M Earlie, Melody Di Bona, David H Abramson, Mercedes Duran, Ignas Masilionis, Elsa Molina, Alexander N Shoushtari and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. ElevatedCancer genomics & proteomics · 2025
    Article
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  7. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Interdependence of Molecular Lesions That Drive Uveal Melanoma Metastasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mathieu F Bakhoum *Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. mathieu.bakhoum@gmail.com.
Jasmine H Francis *Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Albert AgustinusHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2700-6475
Ethan M EarlieInstitute for Computational Biomedicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3039-9692
Melody Di BonaHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8853-2604
David H AbramsonDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mercedes DuranHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ignas MasilionisThe Alan and Sandra Gerry Metastasis and Tumor Ecosystems Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7937-9014
Elsa MolinaSanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Alexander N ShoushtariDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8065-4412
Michael H GoldbaumDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Paul S MischelDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. pmischel@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4560-2211
Samuel F BakhoumHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. samuel.bakhoum@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4779-8422
Ashley M LaughneyInstitute for Computational Biomedicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. ashley.laughney@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9435-953X
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCornell University · USUniversity of California San Diego · USStanford Medicine · USYale University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Targeting Polθ to Overcome PARP Inhibitor Resistance in Homologous Recombination Deficient Breast CancerP50CA247749 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Sarat Chandarlapaty, Simon N. Powell · 2020 to 2026
$16.3M
Probing cytosolic nucleic acid sensing pathways in cancerR01CA256188 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LAUGHNEY, ASHLEY MARIE · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
The role of mTORC2 in reprogramming cancer cell metabolismR01NS073831 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MISCHEL, PAUL S · 2011 to 2020
$3.4M
The role of chromosomal instability in tumor evolutionDP5OD026395 · OD · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI BAKHOUM, SAMUEL F · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA247749NCI NIH HHS R01 CA256188NIH HHS DP5 OD026395NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomal instability (CIN) and epigenetic alterations have been implicated in tumor progression and metastasis; yet how these two hallmarks of cancer are related remains poorly understood. By integrating genetic, epigenetic, and functional analyses at the single cell level, we show that progression of uveal melanoma (UM), the most common intraocular primary cancer in adults, is driven by loss of Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) in a subpopulation of tumor cells. This leads to transcriptional de-repression of PRC1-target genes and mitotic chromosome segregation errors. Ensuing CIN leads to the formation of rupture-prone micronuclei, exposing genomic double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) to the cytosol. This provokes tumor cell-intrinsic inflammatory signaling, mediated by aberrant activation of the cGAS-STING pathway. PRC1 inhibition promotes nuclear enlargement, induces a transcriptional response that is associated with significantly worse patient survival and clinical outcomes, and enhances migration that is rescued upon pharmacologic inhibition of CIN or STING. Thus, deregulation of PRC1 can promote tumor progression by inducing CIN and represents an opportunity for early therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Chromosomal InstabilityGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCell Line, TumorChromosome SegregationDisease ProgressionGene Expression ProfilingHEK293 CellsHumansMelanomaPolycomb Repressive Complex 1PrognosisRNA-SeqSignal TransductionSurvival AnalysisUveal NeoplasmsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1

Identifiers

PMID34518527
PMCPMC8438051
OpenAlexW3200932148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.