Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518514›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Positron emission tomography imaging of serotonin degeneration and beta-amyloid deposition in late-life depression evaluated with multi-modal partial least squares.

Gwenn S Smith, Clifford I Workman, Hillary Protas, Yi Su, Alena Savonenko, Hiroto Kuwabara, Neda F Gould, Michael Kraut, Jin Hui Joo, Ayon Nandi and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trajectories of late-life depression: insights from molecular imaging.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The utility of PET imaging in depression.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Ghrelin system in Alzheimer's disease.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gwenn S Smith *Division of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. gsmith95@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0706-5440
Clifford I Workman *Division of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hillary ProtasBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Yi SuBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Alena SavonenkoDepartment of Pathology (Neuropathology), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hiroto KuwabaraDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Neda F GouldDivision of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael KrautDivision of Neuroradiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jin Hui JooDivision of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ayon NandiDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Dimitri AvramopoulosDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1492-9104
Eric M ReimanBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0705-3696
Kewei ChenBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USBanner Alzheimer’s Institute

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI Nicholas Ashton · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
Longitudinal Molecular Imaging of Neuropathology and Serotonin in Mild Cognitive ImpairmentR01AG059390 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, GWENN S · 2018 to 2022
$4.8M
Geriatric Depression: PET Studies of Pathophysiology and Treatment ResponseR01MH086881 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, GWENN S · 2010 to 2013
$2.7M
Longitudinal imaging of neuropsychiatric symptoms in mild cognitive impairmentR01AG041633 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, GWENN S · 2011 to 2015
$2.6M
PET Studies of Serotonin and Amyloid in MCIR01AG038893 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, GWENN S · 2011 to 2014
$2.4M
Serotonin Modulation in Geriatric DepressionR01MH064823 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, GWENN S. · 2003 to 2006
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038893NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041633NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059390NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064823NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression in late-life is associated with increased risk of cognitive decline and development of all-cause dementia. The neurobiology of late-life depression (LLD) may involve both neurochemical and neurodegenerative mechanisms that are common to depression and dementia. Transgenic amyloid mouse models show evidence of early degeneration of monoamine systems. Informed by these preclinical data, the hypotheses were tested that a spatial covariance pattern of higher beta-amyloid (Aβ) and lower serotonin transporter availability (5-HTT) in frontal, temporal, and parietal cortical regions would distinguish LLD patients from healthy controls and the expression of this pattern would be associated with greater depressive symptoms. Twenty un-medicated LLD patients who met DSM-V criteria for major depression and 20 healthy controls underwent PET imaging with radiotracers for Aβ ([

Indexed as

SerotoninAmyloid beta-PeptidesAniline CompoundsAnimalsBrainCase-Control StudiesDepressionHumansLeast-Squares AnalysisMicePositron-Emission TomographyAmyloid beta-PeptidesAniline CompoundsSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID34518514
PMCPMC8437937
OpenAlexW3198995442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.