Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518341›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology2022

Positional Information and Stem Cells Combine to Result in Planarian Regeneration.

Peter W Reddien

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Sensory Basis of Planarian Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. eLife · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Hallmarks of regeneration.Cell stem cell · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Ancient Origin and Function of Germline Cysts.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter W ReddienWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
IIT@MIT · US

Funding

Stem cell and regeneration regulatory genes in planariansR01GM080639 · NIGMS · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI REDDIEN, PETER · 2008 to 2020
$4.6M
Stem cell and regeneration regulatory mechanisms in planariansR35GM145345 · NIGMS · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI PETER REDDIEN · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080639NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM145345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The capacity for regeneration is broad in the animal kingdom. Planarians are flatworms that can regenerate any missing body part and their regenerative powers have combined with ease of experimentation to make them a classic regeneration model for more than a century. Pluripotent stem cells called neoblasts generate missing planarian tissues. Fate specification happens in the neoblasts, and this can occur in response to regeneration instructions in the form of positional information. Fate specification can lead to differentiating cells in single steps rather than requiring a long lineage hierarchy. Planarians display constitutive expression of positional information from muscle cells, which is required for patterned maintenance of tissues in tissue turnover. Amputation leads to the rapid resetting of positional information in a process triggered by wound signaling and the resetting of positional information is required for regeneration. These findings suggest a model for planarian regeneration in which adult positional information resets after injury to regulate stem cells to bring about the replacement of missing parts.

Indexed as

PlanariansPluripotent Stem CellsAnimalsSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID34518341
PMCPMC9121904
OpenAlexW3199715740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.