Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518290›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2021

Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) clinical practice guideline on immunotherapy for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Tim F Greten, Ghassan K Abou-Alfa, Ann-Lii Cheng, Austin G Duffy, Anthony B El-Khoueiry, Richard S Finn, Peter R Galle, Lipika Goyal, Aiwu Ruth He, Ahmed O Kaseb and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Myocarditis induced by durvalumab in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma: A case report.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Immunometabolic Targets in CD8Liver cancer · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Current Perspectives of Immunotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Symptom clusters and network analysis of patients with intermediate and advanced liver cancer treated with targeted immunotherapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 17 institutions in 11 countries.

Tim F GretenThoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA imelero@unav.es tim.greten@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0806-2535
Ghassan K Abou-AlfaMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Ann-Lii ChengDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Taiwan University Cancer Center and National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Austin G DuffyThe Mater Hospital/University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Anthony B El-KhoueiryNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Richard S FinnDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Peter R GalleUniversity of Mainz Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.
Lipika GoyalHarvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Aiwu Ruth HeLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Ahmed O KasebDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Robin Kate KelleyDepartment of Medicine (Hematology/Oncology), UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Riccardo LencioniDepartment of Radiology, University of Pisa School of Medicine, Pisa, Italy.
Amaia LujambioOncological Sciences Department, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Donna Mabry HronesThoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
David J PinatoDepartment of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-0103
Bruno SangroClinica Universidad de Navarra-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IDISNA), Pamplona, Spain.
Roberto I TroisiFederico II University Naples, Naples, Italy.
Andrea Wilson WoodsBlue Faery: The Adrienne Wilson Liver Cancer Association, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Thomas YauQueen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Andrew X ZhuHarvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ignacio MeleroClinica Universidad de Navarra-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IDISNA), Pamplona, Spain imelero@unav.es tim.greten@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1360-348X
Harvard University · USNational Cancer Institute · USNavarre Institute of Health Research · ESAngiologica (Italy) · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITGeorgetown University · USImperial College London · GBJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWQueen Mary Hospital · CNThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity College Dublin · IEUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Pisa · ITUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have historically had few options and faced extremely poor prognoses if their disease progressed after standard-of-care tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Recently, the standard of care for HCC has been transformed as a combination of the immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) atezolizumab plus the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antibody bevacizumab was shown to offer improved overall survival in the first-line setting. Immunotherapy has demonstrated safety and efficacy in later lines of therapy as well, and ongoing trials are investigating novel combinations of ICIs and TKIs, in addition to interventions earlier in the course of disease or in combination with liver-directed therapies. Because HCC usually develops against a background of cirrhosis, immunotherapy for liver tumors is complex and oncologists need to account for both immunological and hepatological considerations when developing a treatment plan for their patients. To provide guidance to the oncology community on important concerns for the immunotherapeutic care of HCC, the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) convened a multidisciplinary panel of experts to develop a clinical practice guideline (CPG). The expert panel drew on the published literature as well as their clinical experience to develop recommendations for healthcare professionals on these important aspects of immunotherapeutic treatment for HCC, including diagnosis and staging, treatment planning, immune-related adverse events (irAEs), and patient quality of life (QOL) considerations. The evidence- and consensus-based recommendations in this CPG are intended to give guidance to cancer care providers treating patients with HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularGuidelines as TopicHumansImmunotherapyLiver Neoplasmsantineoplastic protocolsguidelines as topicimmunotherapyliver neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID34518290
PMCPMC8438858
OpenAlexW3200531414

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.