Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518249›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Aetiology and risk factors of bacterial gastroenteritis among febrile outpatients at the Dschang District Hospital, West Region of Cameroon: a cross-sectional study.

Karimo Ousenu, Leonard Fonkeng Sama, Innocent Mbulli Ali, Jude Leinyuy Fonbah, Ongbayokolak Sylvie Nadine, Solange Dabou, Christopher Tume

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Patterns of Antibiotic Resistance inThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karimo OusenuDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, West Region, Cameroon.
Leonard Fonkeng Sama *Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, West Region, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-2108-5563
Innocent Mbulli Ali *Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, West Region, Cameroon tumechrist@yahoo.com dr.alinn@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1112-6376
Jude Leinyuy FonbahDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, West Region, Cameroon.
Ongbayokolak Sylvie NadineDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, West Region, Cameroon.
Solange DabouDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, West Region, Cameroon.
Christopher TumeDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, West Region, Cameroon tumechrist@yahoo.com dr.alinn@gmail.com.
Université de Dschang · CMUniversité de Yaoundé I · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the bacterial aetiologies and associated risk factors of gastroenteritis among typhoid suspected cases.

designCross-sectional study.

settingThis study was conducted at Dschang District Hospital of the Menoua Division, West Region of Cameroon, between April-November 2019 and June 2020.

participantsParticipants aged ≥2 years (mean 34±18.77 years) and of both sex suspected of having typhoid fever were included, while non-suspected typhoid cases were excluded. Self-reported sociodemographic and health information at recruitment was obtained from 556 participants.

methodsCollected stool samples were examined macroscopically and microscopically and subjected to culture. After culture, Gram staining was performed, followed by biochemical testing and characterisation using the Analytical Profile Index (API-20E) test kit. INTERVENTIONS': No intervention was done during the period of study. OUTCOME MEASURES: We identified bacterial causing gastroenteritis, and associated risk factors calculated using binary regression, adjusting for sociodemographic and health variables.

resultsOf 556 patients, 74.28% tested positive for gastroenteritis. Among pathogens responsible for gastroenteritis,

conclusionAcute bacterial gastroenteritis is a significant cause of morbidity in Dschang, with the prevalence of 74.28%. Many pathogens accounted for gastroenteritis, and

Indexed as

GastroenteritisHospitals, DistrictCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesEscherichia coliHumansOutpatientsRisk Factorsadult gastroenterologygastroenterologygastrointestinal infectionspublic health

Identifiers

PMID34518249
PMCPMC8438930
OpenAlexW3201641924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.