Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518236›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Bluefin tuna reveal global patterns of mercury pollution and bioavailability in the world's oceans.

Chun-Mao Tseng, Shin-Jing Ang, Yi-Sheng Chen, Jen-Chieh Shiao, Carl H Lamborg, Xiaoshuai He, John R Reinfelder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dried fish provide widespread access to critical nutrients across Africa.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Seabirds reveal mercury distribution across the North Atlantic.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chun-Mao TsengInstitute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; cmtseng99@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0003-1922-3936
Shin-Jing AngInstitute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Yi-Sheng ChenInstitute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Jen-Chieh ShiaoInstitute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3824-5738
Carl H LamborgOcean Sciences Department, Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064.
Xiaoshuai HeDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901.
John R ReinfelderDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901.ORCID 0000-0002-3737-604X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bluefin tuna (BFT), highly prized among consumers, accumulate high levels of mercury (Hg) as neurotoxic methylmercury (MeHg). However, how Hg bioaccumulation varies among globally distributed BFT populations is not understood. Here, we show mercury accumulation rates (MARs) in BFT are highest in the Mediterranean Sea and decrease as North Pacific Ocean > Indian Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean. Moreover, MARs increase in proportion to the concentrations of MeHg in regional seawater and zooplankton, linking MeHg accumulation in BFT to MeHg bioavailability at the base of each subbasin's food web. Observed global patterns correspond to levels of Hg in each ocean subbasin; the Mediterranean, North Pacific, and Indian Oceans are subject to geogenic enrichment and anthropogenic contamination, while the North Atlantic Ocean is less so. MAR in BFT as a global pollution index reflects natural and human sources and global thermohaline circulation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological AvailabilityEnvironmental PollutionFemaleFood ChainMaleMercuryMethylmercury CompoundsOceans and SeasSeawaterTunaWater Pollutants, ChemicalMercuryMethylmercury CompoundsWater Pollutants, Chemicalbioavailabilitybluefin tunamercury accumulation ratemercury bioaccumulationocean pollution

Identifiers

PMID34518236
PMCPMC8463802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.