Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34518209›Full record

ReviewCancer discovery2021

WNT as a Driver and Dependency in Cancer.

Marie J Parsons, Tuomas Tammela, Lukas E Dow

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 163 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
163citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

163 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 238 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Positive selection screen identifies natural product β-catenin inactivators.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Metrnl in mitigating radiation enteritisActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
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103 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marie J ParsonsSandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4046-2491
Tuomas TammelaCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-3675-6961
Lukas E DowSandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York. lud2005@med.cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7048-1418
Cornell University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Progression, response, and resistance of RSPO fusion colorectal cancerR01CA222517 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DOW, LUKAS EDWARD · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The WNT signaling pathway is a critical regulator of development and adult tissue homeostasis and becomes dysregulated in many cancer types. Although hyperactivation of WNT signaling is common, the type and frequency of genetic WNT pathway alterations can vary dramatically between different cancers, highlighting possible cancer-specific mechanisms for WNT-driven disease. In this review, we discuss how WNT pathway disruption contributes to tumorigenesis in different organs and how WNT affects the tumor cell and immune microenvironment. Finally, we describe recent and ongoing efforts to target oncogenic WNT signaling as a therapeutic strategy. SIGNIFICANCE: WNT signaling is a fundamental regulator of tissue homeostasis and oncogenic driver in many cancer types. In this review, we highlight recent advances in our understanding of WNT signaling in cancer, particularly the complexities of WNT activation in distinct cancer types, its role in immune evasion, and the challenge of targeting the WNT pathway as a therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisHumansNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentWnt Signaling Pathway

Identifiers

PMID34518209
PMCPMC8487948
OpenAlexW3199697997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.