Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34517877›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

PACS1-Neurodevelopmental disorder: clinical features and trial readiness.

Abigail Van Nuland, Taruna Reddy, Farhad Quassem, Jean-Dominique Vassalli, Anne T Berg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Abigail Van NulandDivision of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 East Chicago Ave, Box 29, Chicago, IL, 60611-2605, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7954-6003
Taruna ReddyPACS1 Syndrome Research Foundation, 36 West Way, Old Greenwich, CT, 06870, USA.
Farhad QuassemPACS1 Syndrome Research Foundation, 36 West Way, Old Greenwich, CT, 06870, USA.
Jean-Dominique VassalliPACS1 Syndrome Research Foundation, 36 West Way, Old Greenwich, CT, 06870, USA.
Anne T BergDepartments of Pediatrics and Neurological Surgery, Northwestern-Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. a-berg@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0298-5523
Rome Foundation · USLurie Children's Hospital · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPACS1-Neurodevelopmental Disorder (PACS1-NDD) is an ultra-rare condition due to a recurrent mutation in the PACS1 gene. Little systematically collected data exist about the functional abilities and neurodevelopmental morbidities in children with PACS1-NDD

methodsParents of individuals with PACS1-NDD completed an on-line survey designed collaboratively by researchers, parents, and clinicians. Analyses focused on those with a confirmed R203W variant.

resultsOf 35 individuals with confirmed variants, 18 (51%) were female. The median age was 8 years (interquartile range 4.5-15). Seventeen (49%) had a diagnosis of epilepsy. Twelve (40%, of 30 responding to the question) reported autism and (N = 11/30, 37%) reported features of autism. Most children walked independently (N = 29/32, 91%), had a pincer grasp (N = 23/32, 72%), could feed themselves independently (N = 15/32, 47%), and used speech (N = 23/32, 72%). Sixteen of twenty-nine (55%) had simple pre-academic skills. Neither epilepsy nor autism was associated with functional abilities or other clinical features (all P > 0.05).

conclusionsPACS1-NDD is a moderately-severe intellectual disability syndrome in which seizures occur but are not a defining or primary feature. Successful precision medicine clinical trials for this ultra-rare disorder must target important core features of this disorder and utilize assessment tools commensurate with the level of function in this clinical population.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderIntellectual DisabilityNeurodevelopmental DisordersChildFemaleHumansMutationSyndromeVesicular Transport ProteinsPACS1 protein, humanVesicular Transport ProteinsAutismEpilepsyNeurodevelopmentPACS1Precision medicineSchuurs-Hoeijmakers syndromeTrial readiness

Identifiers

PMID34517877
PMCPMC8438988
OpenAlexW3199679117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.