Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34517289›Full record

ArticlePublic health2021

National population prevalence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 among pregnant women in Scotland during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: a prospective national serosurvey.

A McAuley, P Gousias, T Hasan, L Rashid, C Richardson, G Reid, K Templeton, J McGuire, H Wise, L McVicar and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pregnancy and the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.Physiological reviews · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

A McAuleyClinical&Protecting Health Division, Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK; School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK. Electronic address: Andy.Mcauley@phs.scot.
P GousiasClinical&Protecting Health Division, Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
T HasanClinical&Protecting Health Division, Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
L RashidRoyal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.
C RichardsonUniversity Hospital Monklands, NHS Lanarkshire, Airdrie, UK.
G ReidClinical&Protecting Health Division, Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
K TempletonRoyal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.
J McGuireUniversity Hospital Monklands, NHS Lanarkshire, Airdrie, UK.
H WiseRoyal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.
L McVicarRoyal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.
S JenksRoyal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.
R GunnRoyal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.
E DicksonClinical&Protecting Health Division, Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
S J StockMRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
A StocktonClinical&Protecting Health Division, Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
C WaughClinical&Protecting Health Division, Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
R WoodClinical&Protecting Health Division, Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
J McMenaminClinical&Protecting Health Division, Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
C RobertsonClinical&Protecting Health Division, Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
D J GoldbergClinical&Protecting Health Division, Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK; School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
N E PalmateerSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; Clinical&Protecting Health Division, Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
Public Health Scotland · GBNHS Lothian · GBGlasgow Caledonian University · GBNHS Lanarkshire · GBMRC Centre for Reproductive Health · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 209560/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to determine SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among pregnant women in the Scottish population during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. STUDY

designProspective national serosurvey.

methodsWe tested 13,428 residual samples retrieved from pregnant women participating in the first trimester combined ultrasound and biochemical screening for fetal trisomy across Scotland for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies over a 6-month period from November 2020 to April 2021. Seroprevalence estimates were adjusted for the sensitivity and specificity of the assays and weighted to reference populations.

resultsSeroprevalence rates in the antenatal samples significantly increased from 5.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] 4.7%-6.5%) in the 5-week period up to and including International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Week 51 (w/b Monday 14 December 2020) to 11.3% (95% CI 10.1%-12.6%) in the 5-week period up to and including ISO Week 14 (w/b Monday 5 April 2021). Increasing seroprevalence trends across the second wave were observed among all age groups.

conclusionsBy the end of the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, approximately one in 10 women tested around the end of the first trimester of pregnancy had antibodies to SARS-CoV-2, suggesting that the vast majority were still susceptible to COVID-19 as they progressed to the later stages of pregnancy, when risks from infection are elevated for both mother and baby.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GPandemicsPregnancyPregnant PeoplePrevalenceProspective StudiesScotlandSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GAntenatalAntibodiesCoronavirusCOVID-19PregnancySARS-CoV-2SerologySeroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID34517289
PMCPMC8364809
OpenAlexW3196129308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.