Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34517159›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hygiene and environmental health2021

Alterations to the urinary metabolome following semi-controlled short exposures to ultrafine particles at a major airport.

Liza Selley, Ariana Lammers, Adrien Le Guennec, Milad Pirhadi, Constantinos Sioutas, Nicole Janssen, Anke H Maitland-van der Zee, Ian Mudway, Flemming Cassee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Liza SelleyMRC Toxicology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Electronic address: ls802@mrc-tox.cam.ac.uk.
Ariana LammersAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Adrien Le GuennecRandall Centre of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Milad PirhadiUniversity of Southern California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Constantinos SioutasUniversity of Southern California, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Nicole JanssenNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Anke H Maitland-van der ZeeAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ian MudwayEnvironmental Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, School of Publuc Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; National Institute of Health Research, Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental and Health, Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Flemming CasseeNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands; Institute for Risk Assessment Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLUniversity of Southern California · USKing's College London · GBNational Institute for Health Research · GBNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLUniversity of Cambridge · GBUtrecht University · NL

Funding

British Heart Foundation IG/16/2/32273Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/S300012/1Medical Research Council MR/S019669/1Wellcome Trust 202767/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammation, oxidative stress and reduced cardiopulmonary function following exposure to ultrafine particles (UFP) from airports has been reported but the biological pathways underlying these toxicological endpoints remain to be explored. Urinary metabolomics offers a robust method by which changes in cellular pathway activity can be characterised following environmental exposures.

objectiveWe assessed the impact of short-term exposures to UFP from different sources at a major airport on the human urinary metabolome.

methods21 healthy, non-smoking volunteers (aged 19-27 years) were repeatedly (2-5 visits) exposed for 5h to ambient air at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, while performing intermittent, moderate exercise. Pre- to-post exposure changes in urinary metabolite concentrations were assessed via

resultsTotal PNC at the exposure site was on average, 53,500 particles/cm DISCUSSION: Following short-term exposures at a major airport, aviation-related UFP caused the greatest changes to the urinary metabolome. These were consistent with a heightened antioxidant response and altered nitric oxide synthesis. Although some of these responses could be adaptive, they appeared after short-term exposures in healthy adults. Further study is required to determine whether long-term exposures induce injurious effects.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAirportsAdultHumansMetabolomeParticle SizeParticulate MatterAir PollutantsParticulate MatterAirportBiomarkersHuman exposureMetabolomeOxidative stressUltrafine particles

Identifiers

PMID34517159
PMCPMC8504201
OpenAlexW3201414888

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.