Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34516767›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Sweepstake reproductive success and collective dispersal produce chaotic genetic patchiness in a broadcast spawner.

David L J Vendrami, Lloyd S Peck, Melody S Clark, Bjarki Eldon, Michael Meredith, Joseph I Hoffman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David L J VendramiDepartment of Animal Behaviour, Bielefeld University, Postfach 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9409-4084
Lloyd S PeckBritish Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OET, UK.
Melody S ClarkBritish Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OET, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3442-3824
Bjarki EldonLeibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Museum für Naturkunde, 10115 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9354-2391
Michael MeredithBritish Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OET, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7342-7756
Joseph I HoffmanDepartment of Animal Behaviour, Bielefeld University, Postfach 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5895-8949

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A long-standing paradox of marine populations is chaotic genetic patchiness (CGP), temporally unstable patterns of genetic differentiation that occur below the geographic scale of effective dispersal. Several mechanisms are hypothesized to explain CGP including natural selection, spatiotemporal fluctuations in larval source populations, self-recruitment, and sweepstake reproduction. Discriminating among them is extremely difficult but is fundamental to understanding how marine organisms reproduce and disperse. Here, we report a notable example of CGP in the Antarctic limpet, an unusually tractable system where multiple confounding explanations can be discounted. Using population genomics, temporally replicated sampling, surface drifters, and forward genetic simulations, we show that CGP likely arises from an extreme sweepstake event together with collective larval dispersal, while selection appears to be unimportant. Our results illustrate the importance of neutral demographic forces in natural populations and have important implications for understanding the recruitment dynamics, population connectivity, local adaptation, and resilience of marine populations.

Identifiers

PMID34516767
PMCPMC8442859

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.