Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34516329›Full record

ArticleBioengineered2021

The anti-obesity effects of rhein on improving insulin resistance (IR) and blood lipid levels are involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERs), inflammation, and oxidative stress in vivo and vitro.

Li Ji, Huan Gu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Hydroalcoholic Extracts ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Anthraquinones fromDrug design, development and therapy · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Rhein-attenuates LPS-induced acute lung injury via targeting NFATc1/Trem2 axis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Rhein Protects Against Severe Acute PancreatitisFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li JiDepartment of Pediatrics, Guang'anmen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, BeiJing, China.
Huan GuDepartment of Cardiology of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine China-Japan Friendship Hospital, BeiJing, China.
China-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNGuang’anmen Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhein extensive biological effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant stress, and improving glucose and lipid metabolism. In the present study, the effects of rhein were examined on endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERs) and inflammation in obesity-induced rats. SD rats were fed with a normal diet or a high-fat diet. Meanwhile, rats fed with high-fat diet were also administrated with different doses of rhein for 6 weeks. The pathologic changes of pathoaorta pectoralis were evaluated using hematoxyline eosin (HE) strain, and cell apoptosis levels were investigated using TUNEL staining and flow cytometry. We also performed p62 immunofluorescent staining in 3T3-L1 cells. In the present study, we found that rhein administration exerted inhibitory effects on weight, inflammatory factor levels, and oxidative stress. Meanwhile, insulin resistance (IR), blood lipid levels and pathological injury of aorta pectoralis were also improved by rhein administration. Besides, rhein also affected ERs in peripheral blood and adipose tissue

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsAnimalsAnthraquinonesAnti-Obesity AgentsDiet, High-FatEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFemaleInflammationInsulin ResistanceLipidsMiceOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnthraquinonesAnti-Obesity AgentsLipidsrheinapoptosisendoplasmic reticulum stressinflammationobesityoxidative stressRhein

Identifiers

PMID34516329
PMCPMC8806563
OpenAlexW3200058795

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.