Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34516195›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition2021

Effect of context on the instrumental reinforcer devaluation effect produced by taste-aversion learning.

Mark E Bouton, Sean M Allan, Armin Tavakkoli, Michael R Steinfeld, Eric A Thrailkill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The mesolimbic reward pathway is necessary for disruptions in cocaine-seeking behavior following mediated devaluation.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  2. Goal-direction and habit in human and nonhuman behavioral sequences (behavior chains).Journal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Habit and persistence.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. The temporal structure of goal-directed and habitual operant behavior.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Reinforcer predictability and stimulus salience promote discriminated habit learning.Journal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mark E BoutonDepartment of Psychological Science.ORCID 0000-0001-6601-2977
Sean M AllanDepartment of Psychological Science.ORCID 0000-0001-5293-0275
Armin TavakkoliDepartment of Psychological Science.ORCID 0000-0003-4957-3072
Michael R SteinfeldDepartment of Psychological Science.
Eric A ThrailkillDepartment of Psychological Science.ORCID 0000-0003-2725-5428

Funding

Extinction and Recovery in Associative LearningR01DA033123 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI BOUTON, MARK E · 2012 to 2021
$3.6M
Training in Translational Methods for Assessing Behavior Change and Relapse MechanismsK01DA044456 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI THRAILKILL, ERIC ALLEN · 2018 to 2022
$621k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA044456NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033123NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Four experiments manipulated the context in which taste-aversion conditioning occurred when the reinforcer was devalued after instrumental learning. In all experiments, rats learned to lever press in an operant conditioning chamber and then had an aversion to the food-pellet reinforcer conditioned by pairing it with lithium chloride (LiCl) in either that context or a different context. Lever pressing was then tested in extinction to assess its status as a goal-directed action. In Experiment 1, aversion conditioning in the operant conditioning chamber suppressed lever-pressing during the test, but aversion conditioning in the home cage did not. Exposure to the averted pellet in the operant conditioning chamber after conditioning in the home cage did not change this effect (Experiment 2). The same pattern was observed when the different context was a second operant-style chamber (counterbalanced), exposure to the contexts was controlled, and pellets were presented in them in the same manner (Experiment 3). The greater effect of aversion conditioning in the instrumental context was not merely due to potentiated contextual conditioning (Experiment 4). Importantly, consumption tests revealed that the aversion conditioned in the different context had transferred to the test context. Thus, when reinforcer devaluation occurred in a different context, the rats lever pressed in extinction for a reinforcer they would otherwise reject. The results suggest that animals encode contextual information about the reinforcer during instrumental learning and suggest caution in making inferences about action versus habit learning when the reinforcer is devalued in a different context. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Extinction, PsychologicalTasteAnimalsConditioning, ClassicalConditioning, OperantLearningRats

Identifiers

PMID34516195
PMCPMC8713511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.