Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34516146›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of orthopsychiatry2022

Examining risk and protective predictors of substance use among low-income Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander adolescents.

Cindy Y Huang, Silvia A Nishioka, Nolan W Zane, Patrick Uchigakiuchi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of orthopsychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cindy Y HuangDepartment of Counseling and Clinical Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-6515-341X
Silvia A NishiokaDepartment of Counseling and Clinical Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-4820-215X
Nolan W ZaneDepartment of Psychology.
Patrick UchigakiuchiSocial Science Research Institute.
Counseling Center · US

Funding

Therapist Factors Research ProgramP50MH073511 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ZANE, NOLAN · 2007 to 2011
$3.8M
NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD008413NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH073511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use (SU) among adolescents is a critical public health concern that increases the risk for negative outcomes. Although Asian American (AA) adolescents tend to report low rates of SU, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NH/PI) adolescents often report significantly higher rates of use. Yet, NH/PI youth are seldom studied as a separate group. Consequently, little is known about the factors involved in SU among NH/PI adolescents and how to prevent it. This prospective study investigated the effect of ecological risk and protective factors at the individual, family, and school levels on SU for NH/PI adolescents. This prospective study utilized longitudinal data from 120 NH/PI adolescents who were7 part of an SU prevention program. Information was collected at two time points-Time 1 and Time 2 (32 weeks later)-and included adolescents' SU behaviors and individual, family, and school factors. The parents of these adolescents also provided data; all information was self-report. Positive academic attitudes at Time 1 were negatively associated with alcohol and other drug (e.g., marijuana) use at Time 2. Specifically, NH/PI adolescents who had more positive attitudes toward their school, peers, and teachers reported less alcohol and other SU. Prevention efforts may be most effective for NH/PI adolescents if addressed within the school context. This may include programs implemented in schools, utilizing teachers as role models, and/or promoting prosocial peer relationships to support positive behaviors. Additional implications are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Native Hawaiian or Pacific IslanderSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAsianHumansProspective StudiesProtective FactorsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34516146
PMCPMC8831443
OpenAlexW3199822559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.