Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34515558›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2021

Is implant sonication useful when screening for infection in conversion of prior hip fracture fixation to total hip arthroplasty?

Yannick Palmowski, Matthias Pumberger, Carsten Perka, Sebastian Hardt, Christian Hipfl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yannick PalmowskiCentre for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-036X
Matthias PumbergerCentre for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Carsten PerkaCentre for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Sebastian HardtCentre for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Christian HipflCentre for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine sonication results in presumed aseptic conversion total hip arthroplasty (THA) after hip fracture fixation and to evaluate its implications on the treatment outcome.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study reviewed the data from presumed aseptic patients that underwent conversion of prior internal fixation of proximal femoral fractures to THA between 2012 and 2018. Microbiological analysis was performed using sonication of osteosynthesis material and tissue samples. Treatment outcome including the occurrence of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) was recorded.

resultsA total of 32 patients were included in the study. Of these, five patients (15.6%) had positive intraoperative cultures. The mean follow-up following conversion THA was 43.0 months (range, 19.0-91.5 months). Sonication was positive in three patients (9.4%), all of whom were deemed contaminated and did not develop PJI. Tissue cultures were positive in two patients (6.3%). One patient with

conclusionSonication of internal fixation devices did not add diagnostic value in clinically aseptic conversion THA. Further studies are needed to better understand the relevance of unexpected positive cultures, and to develop diagnostic criteria for the management of these patients.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipProsthesis-Related InfectionsFracture Fixation, InternalHumansReoperationRetrospective StudiesSonicationcontaminationConversion total hip arthroplastyhip fractureintraoperative culturesperiprosthetic joint infectionpost-traumatic osteoarthritissonication

Identifiers

PMID34515558
PMCPMC8442504
OpenAlexW3201362927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.