Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34515554›Full record

ArticleInterventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences2022

Delayed neurological improvement is predictive to long-term clinical outcome on endovascular thrombectomy patients.

Haodi Cai, Yunfei Han, Wen Sun, Mingming Zha, Xuan Shi, Kangmo Huang, Qingwen Yang, Xiaoke Wang, Rui Liu, Xinfeng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Patient characteristics associated with delayed neurological improvement following acute ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Facilitators and Barriers of the Use of Prognostic Models for Clinical Decision Making in Acute Neurologic Care: A Systematic Review.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke of large-vessel occlusion beyond the time window based on imaging evaluation.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Haodi CaiDepartment of Neurology, 12579Medical School of Southeast University, Jinling Hospital, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6685-2036
Yunfei HanDepartment of Neurology, 12579Medical School of Southeast University, Jinling Hospital, China.
Wen SunStroke Center and Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, 12652University of Science and Technology of China, China.
Mingming ZhaDepartment of Neurology, 12579Medical School of Southeast University, Jinling Hospital, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-1514
Xuan ShiDepartment of Neurology, 12581Medical School of Nanjing University, Jinling Hospital, China.
Kangmo HuangDepartment of Neurology, 12581Medical School of Nanjing University, Jinling Hospital, China.
Qingwen YangDepartment of Neurology, 12579Medical School of Southeast University, Jinling Hospital, China.
Xiaoke WangDepartment of Neurology, 12581Medical School of Nanjing University, Jinling Hospital, China.
Rui LiuDepartment of Neurology, 12579Medical School of Southeast University, Jinling Hospital, China.
Xinfeng LiuDepartment of Neurology, 12579Medical School of Southeast University, Jinling Hospital, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims at exploring the 3-month outcome predicting ability of delayed neurological improvement and the cause of delayed neurological improvement. MATERIALS AND

methodsEarly neurological improvement and delayed neurological improvement were calculated to represent the neurological improvements. Good functional outcome was defined as a 90-day modified Rankin Scale score 0-2. We used multivariant logistic regression to explore the influential factors of good functional outcome as well as delayed neurological improvement. We applied net reclassification improvement and integrated discrimination improvement to assess the quantitative improvement of the predictive model.

resultsEarly neurological improvement was observed in 50 (23%) patients and delayed neurological improvement exhibited in 67 (30%) patients. Early neurological improvement and delayed neurological improvement were both independent predictive factors to good functional outcome. In the basic model (adjusted for age, admission glucose level, baseline National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, and complications and number of retrieval attempts), early neurological improvement and delayed neurological improvement statistically improved the predictive ability (early neurological improvement: net reclassification improvement = 0.34, 95% confidence interval, 95% confidential interval (0.06, 0.69); integrated discrimination improvement = 0.05,

conclusionsDelayed neurological improvement could predict clinical outcomes more accurately than early neurological improvement. Hypertension, early neurological improvement, numbers of retrieval attempts, and complications were all predicting factors to delayed neurological improvement.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaEndovascular ProceduresHypertensionStrokeHumansThrombectomyTreatment OutcomeAcute ischemic strokedelayed neurological improvementearly neurological improvementmechanical thrombectomyNational Institute of Health Stroke Scale

Identifiers

PMID34515554
PMCPMC9326861

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.