Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34514601›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2021

The molecular mechanism of RIG-I activation and signaling.

Daniel Thoresen, Wenshuai Wang, Drew Galls, Rong Guo, Ling Xu, Anna Marie Pyle

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 161 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
161citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

161 citing papers in PubMed, 226 citations in OpenAlex.

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101 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel ThoresenMolecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Wenshuai WangMolecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8713-9923
Drew GallsMolecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Rong GuoChemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ling XuMolecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Anna Marie PyleMolecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9045-8872
Yale University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Predoctoral Training Program in VirologyT32AI055403 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KUMAR, PRITI, MOTHES, WALTHER H · 2003 to 2024
$3.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RIG-I is our first line of defense against RNA viruses, serving as a pattern recognition receptor that identifies molecular features common among dsRNA and ssRNA viral pathogens. RIG-I is maintained in an inactive conformation as it samples the cellular space for pathogenic RNAs. Upon encounter with the triphosphorylated terminus of blunt-ended viral RNA duplexes, the receptor changes conformation and releases a pair of signaling domains (CARDs) that are selectively modified and interact with an adapter protein (MAVS), thereby triggering a signaling cascade that stimulates transcription of interferons. Here, we describe the structural determinants for specific RIG-I activation by viral RNA, and we describe the strategies by which RIG-I remains inactivated in the presence of host RNAs. From the initial RNA triggering event to the final stages of interferon expression, we describe the experimental evidence underpinning our working knowledge of RIG-I signaling. We draw parallels with behavior of related proteins MDA5 and LGP2, describing evolutionary implications of their collective surveillance of the cell. We conclude by describing the cell biology and immunological investigations that will be needed to accurately describe the role of RIG-I in innate immunity and to provide the necessary foundation for pharmacological manipulation of this important receptor.

Indexed as

DEAD-box RNA HelicasesRNA, Double-StrandedImmunity, InnateInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1RNA, ViralSignal TransductionDEAD-box RNA HelicasesInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1RNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Viralanti-viral responseinnate immunityinterferonpattern recognition receptorRLR

Identifiers

PMID34514601
PMCPMC9293153
OpenAlexW3200727625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.