Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34514546›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2021

Altered ceramide metabolism is a feature in the extracellular vesicle-mediated spread of alpha-synuclein in Lewy body disorders.

Marzena Kurzawa-Akanbi, Seshu Tammireddy, Ivo Fabrik, Lina Gliaudelytė, Mary K Doherty, Rachel Heap, Irena Matečko-Burmann, Björn M Burmann, Matthias Trost, John M Lucocq and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Adipose-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Intercellular Crosstalk With Skeletal Muscle: Implications for Sarcopenic Obesity and Metabolic Dysregulation.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Review
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  8. p.N370SInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Marzena Kurzawa-AkanbiBiosciences Institute, International Centre for Life, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK. marzena.kurzawa2@ncl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2482-2741
Seshu TammireddyLipidomics Research Facility, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Health Science, University of the Highlands and Islands, Inverness, UK.
Ivo FabrikWallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 405 30, Göteborg, Sweden.
Lina GliaudelytėTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Mary K DohertyLipidomics Research Facility, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Health Science, University of the Highlands and Islands, Inverness, UK.
Rachel HeapBiosciences Institute, International Centre for Life, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Irena Matečko-BurmannWallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 405 30, Göteborg, Sweden.
Björn M BurmannWallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 405 30, Göteborg, Sweden.
Matthias TrostBiosciences Institute, International Centre for Life, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
John M LucocqSchools of Medicine and Biology, Medical and Biological Sciences Building, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, UK.
Anda V GhermanCollege of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK.
Graham FairfoulThe National CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Preeti SinghTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Florence BurtéBiosciences Institute, International Centre for Life, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Alison GreenThe National CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Ian G McKeithTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Anetta HärtlovaWallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 405 30, Göteborg, Sweden.
Phillip D Whitfield *Lipidomics Research Facility, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Health Science, University of the Highlands and Islands, Inverness, UK.
Christopher M Morris *Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Centre for Life · GBNewcastle University · GBUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of the Highlands and Islands · GBUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R013942/1Department of HealthMedical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in glucocerebrosidase (GBA) are the most prevalent genetic risk factor for Lewy body disorders (LBD)-collectively Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies. Despite this genetic association, it remains unclear how GBA mutations increase susceptibility to develop LBD. We investigated relationships between LBD-specific glucocerebrosidase deficits, GBA-related pathways, and α-synuclein levels in brain tissue from LBD and controls, with and without GBA mutations. We show that LBD is characterised by altered sphingolipid metabolism with prominent elevation of ceramide species, regardless of GBA mutations. Since extracellular vesicles (EV) could be involved in LBD pathogenesis by spreading disease-linked lipids and proteins, we investigated EV derived from post-mortem cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and brain tissue from GBA mutation carriers and non-carriers. EV purified from LBD CSF and frontal cortex were heavily loaded with ceramides and neurodegeneration-linked proteins including alpha-synuclein and tau. Our in vitro studies demonstrate that LBD EV constitute a "pathological package" capable of inducing aggregation of wild-type alpha-synuclein, mediated through a combination of alpha-synuclein-ceramide interaction and the presence of pathological forms of alpha-synuclein. Together, our findings indicate that abnormalities in ceramide metabolism are a feature of LBD, constituting a promising source of biomarkers, and that GBA mutations likely accelerate the pathological process occurring in sporadic LBD through endolysosomal deficiency.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinCeramidesExtracellular VesiclesGlucosylceramidaseHumansMutationParkinsonian DisordersProtein Aggregation, Pathologicalalpha-SynucleinCeramidesGlucosylceramidaseSNCA protein, humanAlpha-synucleinCeramideExosomesExtracellular vesiclesGlucocerebrosidaseLewy body disorders

Identifiers

PMID34514546
PMCPMC8568874
OpenAlexW3200912188

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.