Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34514533›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2022

Myositis autoantibodies in Iranian myositis patients: assessment the frequency and clinical relevancy.

Milad Ebrahimi, Abdolrahman Rostamian, Ramin Rafiei-Latianee, Seyed Reza Najafizadeh, Shafieh Movaseghi, Seyedeh Tahereh Faezi, Tooba Ghazanfari

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Milad EbrahimiImmunoregulation Research Center, University of Shahed, North kargar street, Tehran, Iran.
Abdolrahman RostamianWard of Rheumatology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tohid Square, Tehran, Iran. arostamian@tums.ac.ir.
Ramin Rafiei-LatianeeWard of Rheumatology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tohid Square, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Reza NajafizadehWard of Rheumatology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tohid Square, Tehran, Iran.
Shafieh MovaseghiWard of Rheumatology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tohid Square, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedeh Tahereh FaeziWard of Rheumatology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tooba GhazanfariImmunoregulation Research Center, University of Shahed, North kargar street, Tehran, Iran. tghazanfari@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1049-7095
Imam Khomeini Hospital · IRShahed University · IRShariati Hospital · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDermatomyositis (DM) and polymyositis (PM) are known as two major types of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IMMs). During the past years, growing data strongly suggest the clinical significance of myositis-associated autoantibodies (MAAs) and myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSAs). The present study aimed to determine the profile of MSAs and MAAs, subsequently to address the clinical significance of these autoantibodies in Iranian myositis patients. METHODOLOGY: In this cross-sectional study, 28 DM and 24 PM patients were entered. Demographic and clinical characteristics were collected by direct examination and patients' medical record. The existence of MSAs and MAAs was assessed by indirect immunofluorescence then using immunoblotting (FA 1510-1005-1, DL 1530-1601-4 G; Euroimmun, Germany). Data were analyzed using the SPSS software (v22; SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA).

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 46.18 ± 12.95 years and male/female ratio was 28.8/71.2. Autoantibodies were positive in 63.46% of myositis patients. Interestingly, anti-TIF1γ and anti-PL7 were significantly associated with malignancy (P < 0.001, P = 0.008; respectively). The existence of autoantibody and anti-Jo1 had significant relation with interstitial lung disease (ILD) (P = 0.034, P = 0.006; respectively). Joint involvements including arthritis and arthralgia were significantly associated with anti-Ro52 and anti-Jo1 (P = 0.04, P = 0.02; respectively).

conclusionTaken together, it can be concluded that certain myositis autoantibodies present clinical significance which is in line with the literature. The use of these autoantibodies as biomarkers by line blotting along with indirect immunofluorescence facilitates diagnosis of inflammatory myopathies and makes it more accurate as well as better management of myositis patients if used based on a science-based manner. Key Points • Identification of MSAs and MAAs facilitates the diagnosis of inflammatory myopathies and provides better myositis patient's management if used according to a science-based manner. • Anti-rod and ring antibody was detected in a patient with ovarian cancer-induced dermatomyositis. • Malignancy and ILD are integrated parts of myositis which can be associated with MSAs and MAAs.

Indexed as

DermatomyositisMyositisAdultAutoantibodiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedAutoantibodiesAutoantibodyCancerDermatomyositisInterstitial lung diseasePolymyositis

Identifiers

PMID34514533
OpenAlexW3201357023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.