Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34514204›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2021

Urinary Aquaporin 2 as a Potential Indicator Predicting Tolvaptan Response in Patients With ADPKD.

Shiho Makabe, Shun Manabe, Hiroshi Kataoka, Taro Akihisa, Rie Yoshida, Yusuke Ushio, Masayo Sato, Ken Tsuchiya, Toshio Mochizuki, Kosaku Nitta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Germline Mutations for Kidney Volume in ADPKD.Kidney international reports · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shiho MakabeDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo Japan.
Shun ManabeDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo Japan.
Hiroshi KataokaDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo Japan.
Taro AkihisaDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo Japan.
Rie YoshidaDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo Japan.
Yusuke UshioDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo Japan.
Masayo SatoDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo Japan.
Ken TsuchiyaDepartment of Blood Purification, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshio MochizukiDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo Japan.
Kosaku NittaDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo Japan.
Tokyo Women's Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTolvaptan is used to treat autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) because it inhibits binding of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin to the vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R), which suppresses the insertion of preformed water channel aquaporin 2 (AQP2) molecules in the luminal membrane of the collecting duct cells.

methodsThis single-center, prospective observational cohort study investigated whether decreased AQP2 elimination in urine affects the renal prognosis of patients who received tolvaptan. We selected 92 patients with ADPKD who were administered tolvaptan in our hospital. We evaluated correlations between changes in urinary AQP2 (U-AQP2) and clinical parameters and the annual change in total kidney volume (TKV) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) as renal prognostic factors using univariable and multivariable multiple regression analyses.

resultsThe observation period was 2.4 ± 1.5 years. U-AQP2 per milligram of urinary creatinine (U-AQP2/Cr) decreased from 67.8 ± 50.6 to 20.7 ± 15.1 fmol/mg urinary creatinine after 1 month of tolvaptan treatment. This initial change in U-AQP2/Cr was correlated with high baseline U-AQP2/Cr, low baseline eGFR, and a large initial change in eGFR (baseline to 1 month). The initial change in U-AQP2/Cr (baseline to 1 month) was strongly correlated with the annual change in TKV and eGFR in multivariable analysis.

conclusionInitial decrease in U-AQP2/Cr in the first month of treatment reflects the pharmacologic effect of tolvaptan and could be an indicator of renal prognosis during tolvaptan treatment.

Indexed as

aquaporinautosomal dominant polycystic kidney diseaseestimated glomerular filtration rateprognostic factortolvaptantotal kidney volume

Identifiers

PMID34514204
PMCPMC8418978
OpenAlexW3183004942

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.