Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34513690›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Cytotoxic Effects of Hellebrigenin and Arenobufagin Against Human Breast Cancer Cells.

Yu Zhang, Bo Yuan, Baolin Bian, Haiyu Zhao, Anna Kiyomi, Hideki Hayashi, Yui Iwatani, Munetoshi Sugiura, Norio Takagi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Comparative Evaluation of the Potential Antitumor ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu ZhangDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Tokyo University of Pharmacy & Life Sciences, Hachioji, Japan.
Bo YuanLaboratory of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, Sakado, Japan.
Baolin BianInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Haiyu ZhaoInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Anna KiyomiDepartment of Drug Safety and Risk Management, Tokyo University of Pharmacy & Life Sciences, Hachioji, Japan.
Hideki HayashiDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Tokyo University of Pharmacy & Life Sciences, Hachioji, Japan.
Yui IwataniDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Tokyo University of Pharmacy & Life Sciences, Hachioji, Japan.
Munetoshi SugiuraDepartment of Drug Safety and Risk Management, Tokyo University of Pharmacy & Life Sciences, Hachioji, Japan.
Norio TakagiDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Tokyo University of Pharmacy & Life Sciences, Hachioji, Japan.
Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences · JPChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNJosai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of new therapeutic strategies for breast cancer is urgently needed due to the sustained emergence of drug resistance, tumor recurrence and metastasis. To gain a novel insight into therapeutic approaches to fight against breast cancer, the cytocidal effects of hellebrigenin (Helle) and arenobufagin (Areno) were investigated in human estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer cell line MCF-7 and triple-negative breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. Helle exhibited more potent cytotoxicity than Areno in both cancer cells, and MCF-7 cells were more susceptible to both drugs in comparison with MDA-MB-231 cells. Apoptotic-like morphological characteristics, along with the downregulation of the expression level of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL and the upregulation of the expression level of Bad, were observed in Helle-treated MCF-7 cells. Helle also caused the activation of caspase-8, caspase-9, along with the cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in MCF-7 cells. Helle-mediated necrosis-like phenotype, as evidenced by the increased propidium iodide (PI)-positive cells was further observed. G

Indexed as

apoptosisarenobufaginautophagybreast cancer cellsG2/M arresthellebrigeninnecrosis

Identifiers

PMID34513690
PMCPMC8427765
OpenAlexW3197057514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.