Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34513668›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

A Distinct Clinicopathological Feature and Prognosis of Young Gastric Cancer Patients Aged ≤ 45 Years Old.

Qian Huang, Xiufeng Zheng, Yang Jiao, Yanna Lei, Xiaoying Li, Feng Bi, Fukun Guo, Gang Wang, Ming Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Early- versus late-onset gastroesophageal cancer: real-world outcomes from a 13-year central European cohort study.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qian HuangDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiufeng ZhengDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yang JiaoNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yanna LeiDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaoying LiDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Feng BiDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Fukun GuoDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Gang WangNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ming LiuDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sichuan University · CNCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this retrospective study was to probe into clinicopathological features and prognosis of early-onset gastric cancer (EOGC) patients aged ≤ 45 years old.

methodsThis study selected 154 young gastric cancer patients aged ≤ 45 years old and 158 elderly gastric cancer patients aged > 50 years old admitted to West China Hospital of Sichuan University in 2009-2019 as the research object. These patients were further divided into two groups according to whether tumor can be resected radically. The following parameters were analyzed: age, gender, helicobacter pylori (HP) infection status, Her-2 status, pathological type and stage, chemotherapy, tumor differentiation degree, overall survival (OS).

resultsMore than 3,000 patients with gastric carcinoma were screened, and 154 young gastric cancer patients aged ≤ 45 years old were identified as EOGC. Among them, the number of female patients in EOGC group was significantly higher than that of males, accounting for 63.6%. In addition, EOGC were associated with diffuse Laur´en type and poorly differentiated tumors. Interestingly, the Kaplan-Meier method showed that the OS of unresectable EOGC group was significantly lower than that of unresectable LOGC group (

conclusionEOGC patients have a worse prognosis than late-onset gastric cancer (LOGC) patients with advanced unresectable gastric cancer. Palliative surgery or chemotherapy containing paclitaxel may improve the OS of unresectable young individuals with gastric cancer. Additional randomized controlled trials are required for guiding clinical practice.

Indexed as

clinicopathological featuresearly-onset gastric canceroverall survivalprognosistreatment

Identifiers

PMID34513668
PMCPMC8426597
OpenAlexW3198613431

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.