Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34513506›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Predictors of Breastfeeding Initiation Among Postnatal Mothers at Tertiary Care Center of a Tribal Dominant State in India: A Regression Analysis.

Santosh K Soren, Surendra Sahu, Anit Kujur, Aishwarya Dandpat, Vivek Kashyap, Pragya Kumari, Kumari J Ragini, Archana Kumari, Dewesh Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Santosh K SorenCommunity Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Surendra SahuCommunity Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Anit KujurCommunity Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Aishwarya DandpatCommunity Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Vivek KashyapCommunity Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Pragya KumariCommunity Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Kumari J RaginiObstetrics & Gynaecology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Archana KumariObstetrics & Gynaecology, Rajendra Institutue of Medical sciences, Ranchi, Ranchi, IND.
Dewesh KumarPreventive and Social Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is one of the most important predictors for the survival of a child, spacing between two children, and prevention from childhood infections. Breastfeeding plays an important role in reducing child mortality and morbidity but the practice of EIBF globally is way behind the required time for initiation of breastfeeding after delivery. So, we planned to evaluate the early time of initiation of breastfeeding among the postnatal mothers and to determine the predictors of early initiation of breastfeeding in a tertiary hospital setting. Methodology A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the postnatal ward of Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi, Jharkhand for a period of three months (March-May 2017). Our study included 200 postnatal mothers who delivered normal and healthy babies. Mother-infant dyads enrolled in our study were interviewed personally during six hours of the postpartum period. Irrespective of the mode of delivery, all babies born during the study period whose mothers consented to be a part of the study were included. Data collected were entered in MS Excel and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. Results A total of 200 postnatal mothers fulfilling the study criteria were enrolled during the study. Of them, the majority 98 (49%) belonged to the age group 18-25 years. A hundred and twenty-six (63%) of them resided in rural areas, 182 (91%) were housewives, and only 86 (43%) of them had completed secondary education & above. Early initiation of breastfeeding was found to be only 43 (21.5%) among postnatal mothers. Predictors found to be statistically significant with EIBF were mother's residential status [odds ratio (OR): 2.98; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.25-7.13], educational status of mother (OR: 3.18; 95% CI: 1.12-9.01) mode of delivery of the baby (OR: 8.93; 95% CI: 2.66-30.06) and ante-natal care (ANC) visits (OR: 0.441; 95% CI: 0.311-0.651). Women's age, religion, ethnicity, occupation, type of family, and socioeconomic status displayed no statistically significant relationship with EIBF. Conclusions It is concluded that nearly one-fifth of mothers in the study initiated breastfeeding within one hour of post-delivery. Maternal education, frequent ANC visits, place of residence, and mode of delivery were also associated with EIBF in India. Nursing staff, as well as clinicians, should reinforce the importance of early initiation of breastfeeding by providing proper health education to post-natal beneficiaries.

Indexed as

breastfeedingearly initiationpostnatal wardpostpartum mothersregression

Identifiers

PMID34513506
PMCPMC8418779

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