Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34512848›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2021

De Winter's pattern: an uncommon but very important electrocardiographic sign in the prompt recognition of spontaneous occlusive coronary artery dissection in young patients with chest pain (a case report).

Nahid Azdaki, Marjan Farzad, Seyedali Moezi, Neda Partovi, Reza Ashabyamin

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nahid AzdakiCardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Marjan FarzadCardiovascular Diseases Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Seyedali MoeziCardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Neda PartoviCardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Reza AshabyaminForensic Medicine Research Center, Birjand, Iran.
Birjand University of Medical Sciences · IRIranshahr University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chest pain is a clinical symptom for immediate consultation, and electrocardiogram (ECG) is a valuable diagnostic tool for use in the emergency room. Although the ST- elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) requires urgent management, there are other ECG high-risk findings which are associated with adverse outcomes or imminent acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This is a case of STEMI equivalent pattern such as de Winter. As this ECG pattern is uncommon, it may be misinterpreted in the emergency department. We report a misinterpretation of de Winter's pattern (dWp) in a young woman referred to the emergency department for chest pain, feeling of suffocation and hemodynamic instability who undergone reteplase treatment with the suspicion of acute massive pulmonary embolism but developed cardiogenic shock as a result of extensive myocardial infarction due to spontaneous dissection of the left anterior descending coronary artery. A prompt diagnosis of de Winter's pattern and early angiography to detect the underlying cause of clinical manifestation can be lifesaving.

Indexed as

Chest PainCoronary AngiographyCoronary Vessel AnomaliesElectrocardiographyEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansPulmonary EmbolismShock, CardiogenicST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionVascular Diseasescase reportcoronary artery dissectionde Winter’s patternElectrocardiogram

Identifiers

PMID34512848
PMCPMC8396393
OpenAlexW3171143738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.