Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34512347›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Ugonin J Acts as a SARS-CoV-2 3C-like Protease Inhibitor and Exhibits Anti-inflammatory Properties.

Wei-Chung Chiou, Hsu-Feng Lu, Nung-Yu Hsu, Tein-Yao Chang, Yuan-Fan Chin, Ping-Cheng Liu, Jir-Mehng Lo, Yeh B Wu, Jinn-Moon Yang, Cheng Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Bioactive natural products in COVID-19 therapy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wei-Chung ChiouDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Hsu-Feng LuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Nung-Yu HsuInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Tein-Yao ChangInstitute of Preventive Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Yuan-Fan ChinInstitute of Preventive Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Ping-Cheng LiuInstitute of Preventive Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Jir-Mehng LoIndustrial Technology Research Institute, Biomedical Technology and Device Research Laboratories, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Yeh B WuArjil Biotech Holding Company Limited, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Jinn-Moon YangInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Cheng HuangDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TWChina Medical University · TWIndustrial Technology Research Institute · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection causes severe "flu-like" symptoms that can progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pneumonia, renal failure, and death. From the therapeutic perspective, 3-chymotrypsin-like protein (3CLpro) is a plausible target for direct-acting antiviral agents because of its indispensable role in viral replication. The flavonoid ugonin J (UJ) has been reported to have antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activities. However, the potential of UJ as an antiviral agent remains unexplored. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic activity of UJ against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Importantly, UJ has a distinct inhibitory activity against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro, compared to luteolin, kaempferol, and isokaempferide. Specifically, UJ blocks the active site of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro by forming hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions with H163, M165 and E166, G143 and C145, Q189, and P168 in subsites S1, S1', S2, and S4, respectively. In addition, UJ forms strong, stable interactions with core pharmacophore anchors of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro in a computational model. UJ shows consistent anti-inflammatory activity in inflamed human alveolar basal epithelial A549 cells. Furthermore, UJ has a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC

Indexed as

3CL protease inhibitorCOVID-19lung inflammationSARS-CoV-2ugonin J

Identifiers

PMID34512347
PMCPMC8427442
OpenAlexW3194892909

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.