Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34512007›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2021

Cross-Validation of the Foundation Pain Index with PROMIS-29 in Chronic Pain Patients.

Jason E Pope, Michael A Fishman, Joshua A Gunn, Bradley M Cotten, Melissa M Hill, Timothy R Deer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jason E PopeEvolve Restorative Center, Santa Rosa, CA, USA.
Michael A FishmanCenter for Interventional Pain and Spine, Lancaster, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6051-5909
Joshua A GunnEthos Research and Development, LLC, Newport, KY, USA.
Bradley M CottenEthos Research and Development, LLC, Newport, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7135-8411
Melissa M HillEthos Research and Development, LLC, Newport, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7829-5900
Timothy R DeerThe Spine and Nerve Center of the Virginias, Charleston, WV, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8907-7730
Evolve Restorative Center · USInternational Spine, Pain & Performance · USThe Spine & Nerve Centers of the Virginias · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiscovery and validation of pragmatic biomarkers represent significant advancements in the field of pain management. Evaluating relationships between objective biomarkers and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) is an effective way to gain mechanistic insight into the potential role of biochemistry in chronic pain. The aim of this study was to validate the Foundation Pain Index (FPI) by evaluating associations between deranged biochemical function and PROMIS-29 domains in individuals living with chronic pain. PATIENTS AND

methodsPROMIS-29 scores and FPI test results were obtained from 298 patients with chronic pain in this retrospective, observational study. Statistical analysis was performed using clinical test data to evaluate relationships between deranged biochemical function and quality of life measures across 8 universal domains.

resultsFPI scores significantly associated with multiple PROMIS-29 domains including physical function, impact score, fatigue, pain interference, and depression (P < 0.05). Moreover, specific analytes that comprise the FPI significantly correlated with PROMIS-29 domains, including 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (pain interference, physical function, and pain impact scores), hydroxymethylglutarate (physical function), homocysteine (pain impact scores), kynurenic acid (pain interference and physical function), and quinolinic acid (physical function) (P < 0.05).

conclusionCross-validation of the FPI with PROMIS-29 domains further supports the role of deranged biochemical function in the etiology of chronic pain. Objective identification of atypical biochemical function and subsequent correction holds tremendous promise for the non-opioid management of pain. Continued research efforts will aim to determine the impact of biochemical optimization in pre-surgical periods and post-surgical outcomes in patients with chronic pain.

Indexed as

biomarkerkynurenine pathwaymicronutrient deficiencyneurotransmitteroxidative stresspain

Identifiers

PMID34512007
PMCPMC8412832
OpenAlexW3198579482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.