Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34511884›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2021

Integrating Network Pharmacology and Experimental Verification to Explore the Mechanism of Effect of Zuojin Pills in Pancreatic Cancer Treatment.

Kunpeng Wang, Xiongying Miao, Fanhua Kong, Siqi Huang, Jinggang Mo, Chong Jin, Yanwen Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Several major herb pairs containingFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Toxicity and toxicokinetics of the ethanol extract of Zuojin formula.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kunpeng WangDepartment of General Surgery, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiongying MiaoDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Fanhua KongDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Siqi HuangDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4813-5073
Jinggang MoDepartment of General Surgery, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Chong JinDepartment of General Surgery, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Yanwen ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Central South University · CNTaizhou Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimPancreatic cancer is one of the most malignant tumors worldwide. Zuojin pills (ZJP), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula, which can treat a variety of cancers. However, the active compounds present in ZJP and the potential mechanisms through which ZJP acts against pancreatic cancer have not been thoroughly investigated.

methodsData on pancreatic cancer-related genes, bioactive compounds, and potential targets of ZJP were downloaded from public databases. Bioinformatics analysis, including protein-protein interaction (PPI), Gene Ontology (GO), and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses, was conducted to identify important components, potential targets, and signaling pathways through which ZJP affects pancreatic cancer. The results of this analysis were verified by in vitro experiments.

resultsThe network pharmacology analysis results showed that 41 compounds and 130 putative target genes of ZJP were associated with anti-pancreatic cancer effects. ZJP may exert its inhibitory effects against pancreatic cancer by acting on key targets such as JUN, TP53, and MAPK1. Moreover, KEGG analysis indicated that the anti-pancreatic cancer effect of ZJP was mediated by multiple pathways, such as the PI3K-AKT, IL-17, TNF, HIF-1, and P53 signaling pathways. Among these, the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, which included the highest number of enriched genes, may play a more important role in treating pancreatic cancer. The in vitro results showed that ZJP significantly inhibits the cell cycle and cell proliferation through the PI3K/AKT/caspase pathway and that it can induce apoptosis of pancreatic cancer cells, consistent with the results predicted by network pharmacological methods.

conclusionThis study preliminarily investigated the pharmacological effects of ZJP, which appear to be mediated by multiple compounds, targets and pathways, and its potential therapeutic effect on pancreatic cancer. Importantly, our work provides a promising approach for the identification of compounds in TCM and the characterization of therapeutic mechanisms.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrugs, Chinese HerbalHumansNetwork PharmacologyPancreatic NeoplasmsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDrugs, Chinese HerbalPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktzuojinapoptosisnetwork pharmacologypancreatic cancerproliferationtraditional Chinese medicineZuojin pill

Identifiers

PMID34511884
PMCPMC8427689
OpenAlexW3197717857

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.