Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34511604›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2022

Prevalence of comorbidities and secondary health conditions among the Finnish population with spinal cord injury.

Susanna Tallqvist, Anna-Maija Kauppila, Aki Vainionpää, Eerika Koskinen, Paula Bergman, Heidi Anttila, Harri Hämäläinen, Anni Täckman, Mauri Kallinen, Jari Arokoski and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04649814 (Finnish Spinal Cord Injury Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04649814 completednot on this map

Finnish Spinal Cord Injury Study (FinSCI)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorThe Finnish Association of People with Physical DisabilitiesRan2019 to 2019Enrolled1,773ConditionsSpinal Cord Injuries, Health, SubjectiveArmsQuestionnaire
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Role of voltage-gated CaJournal of neurophysiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Susanna TallqvistUniversity of Helsinki, Faculty of Medicine, Helsinki, Finland. susannatallqvist@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7802-5505
Anna-Maija KauppilaOulu University Hospital, Department of Medical Rehabilitation/Spinal Cord Injury Outpatient Clinic, Oulu, Finland.
Aki VainionpääSeinäjoki Central Hospital, Department of Rehabilitation, Seinäjoki, Finland.
Eerika KoskinenTampere University Hospital, Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0322-6155
Paula BergmanBiostatistics Unit, Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4672-2554
Heidi AnttilaFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Public Health and Welfare Department, Knowledge Management and Co-creation Unit, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3435-1939
Harri HämäläinenHelsinki University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation/Spinal Cord Injury Outpatient Clinic, Helsinki, Finland.
Anni TäckmanThe Finnish Association of Spinal Cord Injured Akson, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1590-2747
Mauri KallinenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Central Finland Health Care District, Central Finland Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Jari ArokoskiHelsinki University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation/Spinal Cord Injury Outpatient Clinic, Helsinki, Finland.
Sinikka HiekkalaThe Finnish Association of People with Physical Disabilities, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7069-6643

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designA cross-sectional study.

objectivesTo explore the prevalence of comorbidities, secondary health conditions (SHCs), and multimorbidity in the Finnish population with spinal cord injury (SCI).

settingThe data were collected from the Finnish Spinal Cord Injury Study (FinSCI). Participants were identified from three SCI outpatient clinics responsible for the lifelong follow-up of persons with SCI in Finland, (n = 884 participants, response rate; 50%).

methodsThe FinSCI-questionnaire included a question from the National Study of Health, Well-being, and Service (FinSote) for screening 12 comorbidities. The reference data of the general population for that question were received from the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. The Spinal Cord Injury Secondary Condition Scale (SCI-SCS) was used to screen 16 SHCs. The data were analysed with univariate testing and multivariable negative binomial regression modelling.

resultsThe most common comorbidities were high blood pressure/hypertension (38%), back problems (28%), and high cholesterol (22%). The most common SHCs were joint and muscle pain (81%), muscle spasms (74%), chronic pain (71%), and bowel problems (71%). The prevalence of comorbidities was highest among persons aged ≥76 years (mean; 2.0; scale range; 0-12). The prevalence of SHCs was highest in the severity of SCI group C1-4 AIS A, B, and C (mean; 8.9; scale range; 0-16).

conclusionsFurther research on geriatrics in SCI, non-traumatic SCI, and knowledge of the needs of persons with cervical lesion AIS A, B, or C is required, due to the fact that the prevalence of multimorbidity is high in these groups.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesCross-Sectional StudiesFinlandHumansPrevalenceSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID34511604
PMCPMC9287167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.