Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34510857›Full record

ArticleKidney research and clinical practice2021

Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for the progression to end-stage renal disease in minimal change disease.

Su Hyun Song, Tae Ryom Oh, Hong Sang Choi, Chang Seong Kim, Dong Ryeol Ryu, Sung Gyun Kim, Sun-Hee Park, Seong Kwon Ma, Soo Wan Kim, Eun Hui Bae and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Kidney research and clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Su Hyun SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Tae Ryom OhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Hong Sang ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Chang Seong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Dong Ryeol RyuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung Gyun KimDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea.
Sun-Hee ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Seong Kwon MaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Soo Wan KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Eun Hui BaeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Korean GlomeruloNEphritis sTudy Group (KoGNET)
Chonnam National University · KREwha Womans University · KRKyungpook National University · KR

Funding

Chonnam National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute BCRI 20025&20076National Research Foundation of Korea 2019R1A2C1003971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinimal change disease (MCD) is one of the most common causes of nephrotic syndrome worldwide. Hyperuricemia increases the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) risk in glomerulonephritis. In this study, we aimed to determine the effect of high serum uric acid levels on the progression to ESRD in MCD.

methodsA total of 800 patients diagnosed with MCD by kidney biopsy were retrospectively analyzed. We determined the relationship of hyperuricemia with the progression to ESRD in MCD using the Cox proportional hazard model and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. The primary outcome was defined as the initiation of dialysis or kidney transplantation.

resultsA total of 42 patients (5.3%) progressed to ESRD during the follow-up period. In the restricted cubic spline curve, serum uric acid levels exhibited a positive correlation with ESRD progression in patients with MCD. In the fully adjusted model, the risk of MCD progression increased by 29% for every 1 mg/dL increase in the baseline serum uric acid level (hazard ratio [HR], 1.29; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09-1.54; p = 0.004). Falling into the high uric acid group (serum uric acid level > 7 mg/dL in men and > 6 mg/dL in women) was also a risk factor for progression of MCD to ESRD (HR, 3.40; 95% CI, 1.59-7.31; p < 0.001).

conclusionOur study shows that hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for the progression to ESRD in patients with MCD.

Indexed as

Chronic kidney diseaseEnd-stage renal diseaseHyperuricemiaMinimal change disease

Identifiers

PMID34510857
PMCPMC8476295
OpenAlexW3201002995

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.