Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34510648›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical practice2021

Computerized tomography of the Thorax for surgical patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: Was it useful?

Ahmed Ismail, Priya Sarkar, Balasundaram Muthiah, Nuha Yassin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmed IsmailSpeciality Registrar General Surgery, New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, UK.
Priya SarkarFoundation Doctor, New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, UK.
Balasundaram MuthiahConsultant Upper GI Surgery, New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, UK.
Nuha YassinConsultant Colorectal Surgery, New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, UK.
New Cross Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDiagnostic challenges during the corona virus disease (COVID-19) pandemic forced the radiology regulating body to adopt the use of CT Chest as a triage and diagnostic tool, which was subsequently abandoned. The Royal Wolverhampton hospital followed both protocols. Here, we investigate the evidence behind this decision within the context of surgical admissions during the COVID-19 peak in our hospital.

methodsRetrospective data collection and analysis of all surgical admissions between the 1st of March to the 31st of May. Data were collected from the radiology and electronic portal looking into patients undergoing CT chest to diagnose the presence of COVID-19 as well as swab results.

resultsSeventy-eight patients fulfilled our inclusion criteria. The scan either confirmed the presence or absence (4, 63 patients) of COVID-19 but was sometimes inconclusive (11 patients). Comparing these to the results of the swabs; CT showed sensitivity 42.86%, Specificity 97.92%, and accuracy 90.91%. In the inconclusive CT report group, chances of having a positive swab result were 45%: None of the scan results changed any of the surgical planning. Lymphocyte count in the context of surgical presentation did not have any statistical significance to predict the presence of COVID-19 (P = .7). Cost implications on our cohort of patients for adding the chest CT is estimated to be around £31 000.

conclusionCT Thorax during the pandemic was a good negative predictor but had limited diagnostic value and did not change patient management. Newer, faster techniques of PCR swabs and antibody testing would be a better and cheaper alternative.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2ThoraxTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID34510648
PMCPMC8646394
OpenAlexW3163149012

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.