Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34510647›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2021

Validating dynamicity in resting state fMRI with activation-informed temporal segmentation.

Marlena Duda, Danai Koutra, Chandra Sripada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marlena DudaDepartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2369-2225
Danai KoutraDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Chandra SripadaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9025-6453

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Confirming the presence (or absence) of dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) states during rest is an important open question in the field of cognitive neuroscience. The prevailing dFC framework aims to identify dynamics directly from connectivity estimates with a sliding window approach, however this method suffers from several drawbacks including sensitivity to window size and poor test-retest reliability. We hypothesize that time-varying changes in functional connectivity are mirrored by significant temporal changes in functional activation, and that this coupling can be leveraged to study dFC without the need for a predefined sliding window. Here, we introduce a data-driven dFC framework, which involves informed segmentation of fMRI time series at candidate FC state transition points estimated from changes in whole-brain functional activation, rather than a fixed-length sliding window. We show our approach reliably identifies true cognitive state change points when applied on block-design working memory task data and outperforms the standard sliding window approach in both accuracy and computational efficiency in this context. When applied to data from four resting state fMRI scanning sessions, our method consistently recovers five reliable FC states, and subject-specific features derived from these states show significant correlation with behavioral phenotypes of interest (cognitive ability, personality). Overall, these results suggest abrupt whole-brain changes in activation can be used as a marker for changes in connectivity states and provides new evidence for the existence of time-varying FC in rest.

Indexed as

AdultBrainConnectomeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingReproducibility of Resultsbrain networksdynamic functional connectivityfMRIfunctional connectivity

Identifiers

PMID34510647
PMCPMC8559473

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.