ArticleMolecular neurobiology2021
Generation and Characterization of a Skeletal Muscle Cell-Based Model Carrying One Single Gne Allele: Implications in Actin Dynamics.
Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Preclinical assessment of GNEFuture science OA · 2026Article
- Hydroxyethylamine & phthalimide analogs restoring defects due to GNE dysfunction: rare disease therapeutic significance.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Article
- Understanding pathophysiology of GNE myopathy and current progress towards drug development.Journal of biosciences · 2024Review
- Effect of GNE Mutations on Cytoskeletal Network Proteins: Potential Gateway to Understand Pathomechanism of GNEM.Neuromolecular medicine · 2022Article
- The role of amyloid β in the pathological mechanism of GNE myopathy.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
UDP-N-Acetyl glucosamine-2 epimerase/N-acetyl mannosamine kinase (GNE) catalyzes key enzymatic reactions in the biosynthesis of sialic acid. Mutation in GNE gene causes GNE myopathy (GNEM) characterized by adult-onset muscle weakness and degeneration. However, recent studies propose alternate roles of GNE in other cellular processes beside sialic acid biosynthesis, particularly interaction of GNE with α-actinin 1 and 2. Lack of appropriate model system limits drug and treatment options for GNEM as GNE knockout was found to be embryonically lethal. In the present study, we have generated L6 rat skeletal muscle myoblast cell-based model system carrying one single Gne allele where GNE gene is knocked out at exon-3 using AAV mediated SEPT homology recombination (SKM-GNEHz). The cell line was heterozygous for GNE gene with one wild type and one truncated allele as confirmed by sequencing. The phenotype showed reduced GNE epimerase activity with little reduction in sialic acid content. In addition, the heterozygous GNE knockout cells revealed altered cytoskeletal organization with disrupted actin filament. Further, we observed increased levels of RhoA leading to reduced cofilin activity and causing reduced F-actin polymerization. The disturbed signaling cascade resulted in reduced migration of SKM-GNEHz cells. Our study indicates possible role of GNE in regulating actin dynamics and cell migration of skeletal muscle cell. The skeletal muscle cell-based system offers great potential in understanding pathomechanism and target identification for GNEM.
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