Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34510366›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2022

Implementation barriers to integrating exercise as medicine in oncology: an ecological scoping review.

Mary A Kennedy, Sara Bayes, Robert U Newton, Yvonne Zissiadis, Nigel A Spry, Dennis R Taaffe, Nicolas H Hart, Daniel A Galvão

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT06768918 (Digitizing Cancer Rehabilitation During and After Systemic Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 62 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06768918 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Digitizing Cancer Rehabilitation During and After Systemic Treatment: Feasibility Testing Implementation in South Baltic Countries

TypeinterventionalSponsorZealand University HospitalRan2024 to 2026Enrolled300ConditionsCancer Rehabilitation, CancerArmsremote physical rehabilitation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Dissemination planning in exercise oncology trials-a systematic review of trial protocols.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Survivorship care for people affected by advanced or metastatic cancer: MASCC-ASCO standards and practice recommendations.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. A qualitative study of cancer survivors' exercise behaviour 4 months after a telerehabilitation program.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. 'Making a connection': a qualitative study of experiences from a cancer telerehabilitation program.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Trial
  6. Informational and structural barriers to exercise oncology care in Spain: development of the MOVE-Onco questionnaire and preliminary findings.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A qualitative analysis of cancer patients' views on facilitators and barriers for the implementation of oncological exercise therapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  12. Oncology Rehabilitation in Australia: A National Survey Update.Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Barriers and enablers to integrating physical activity in breast cancer care: A qualitative study using the TDF and COM-B model.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Facilitators to the implementation of exercise into cancer care: a systematic review.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Qualitative research exploring the complexities of exercise promotion in prostate cancer survivorship.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mary A KennedyExercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Perth, WA, 6027, Australia. m.kennedy@ecu.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-1411-539X
Sara BayesSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7121-9593
Robert U NewtonExercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Perth, WA, 6027, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0302-6129
Yvonne ZissiadisExercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Perth, WA, 6027, Australia.
Nigel A SpryExercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Perth, WA, 6027, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8659-5065
Dennis R TaaffeExercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Perth, WA, 6027, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6381-1597
Nicolas H HartExercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Perth, WA, 6027, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2794-0193
Daniel A GalvãoExercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Perth, WA, 6027, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8209-2281

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhile calls have been made for exercise to become standard practice in oncology, barriers to implementation in real-world settings are not well described. This systematic scoping review aimed to comprehensively describe barriers impeding integration of exercise into routine oncology care within healthcare systems.

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted across six electronic databases (since 2010) to identify barriers to implementing exercise into real-world settings. An ecological framework was used to classify barriers according to their respective level within the healthcare system.

resultsA total of 1,376 results were retrieved; 50 articles describing implementation barriers in real-world exercise oncology settings were reviewed. Two hundred and forty-three barriers were identified across all levels of the healthcare system. Nearly 40% of barriers existed at the organizational level (n = 93). Lack of structures to support exercise integration and absence of staff/resources to facilitate its delivery were the most common issues reported. Despite the frequency of barriers at the organizational level, organizational stakeholders were largely absent from the research.

conclusionsImplementing exercise into routine cancer care is hindered by a web of interrelated barriers across all levels of the healthcare system. Organizational barriers are central to most issues. Future work should take an interdisciplinary approach to explore best practices for overcoming implementation barriers, with organizations as a central focus. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: This blueprint of implementation barriers highlights critical issues that need to be overcome to ensure people with cancer have access to the therapeutic benefits of exercise during treatment and beyond.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareExerciseHumansBarriersCancerChemotherapyOrganizational changePhysical activityRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34510366
PMCPMC9300485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.