Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34510284›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2022

Preliminary experience on the use of sucrosomial iron in hemodialysis: focus on safety, hemoglobin maintenance and oxidative stress.

Francesco Reggiani, Graziano Colombo, Emanuela Astori, Lucia Landoni, Silvia Finazzi, Aldo Milzani, Claudio Angelini, Isabella Dalle-Donne, David Cucchiari

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Francesco ReggianiNephrology and Dialysis Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Graziano ColomboDepartment of Biosciences, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Emanuela AstoriDepartment of Biosciences, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Lucia LandoniDepartment of Biosciences, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Silvia FinazziNephrology and Dialysis Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Aldo MilzaniDepartment of Biosciences, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Claudio AngeliniNephrology and Dialysis Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Isabella Dalle-DonneDepartment of Biosciences, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
David CucchiariNephrology and Dialysis Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy. david.cucchiari@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7594-1070

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIron is usually administered in hemodialysis patients by parenteral route, as oral absorption is poor due to high hepcidin levels. However, administrations of intravenous iron and iron overload are associated with high oxidative stress and systemic inflammation that can affect patient survival. With this study, we evaluated an alternative type of oral iron for the treatment of anemia in hemodialysis patients. The formulation consists in ferric pyrophosphate covered by phospholipids plus sucrose ester of fatty acid matrix, named sucrosomial iron, whose absorption is not influenced by hepcidin.

methodsTwenty-four (24) patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis switched iron supplementation from intravenous (ferric gluconate 62.5 mg weekly) to oral (sucrosomial iron, 90 mg weekly in 3 administrations of 30 mg) route for 3 months. Classical anemia, iron metabolism, inflammation and nutritional biomarkers were monitored, as well as biomarkers of oxidative stress, such as protein-bound di-tyrosines, protein carbonylation, advanced oxidation protein products and protein thiols.

resultsOver the 3 months, hemoglobin values remained stable, as the values of hematocrit and mean corpuscular volume. In parallel, other anemia parameters dropped, including ferritin, transferrin saturation and serum iron. On the other side, nutritional biomarkers, such as total proteins and transferrin, increased significantly during the time frame. We also observed a significant decrease in white blood cells as well as a non-significant reduction in C-reactive protein and some oxidative stress biomarkers, such as protein carbonyls and di-tyrosines.

conclusionOur study demonstrates that a therapy with sucrosomial iron in hemodialysis patients is safe and can maintain stable hemoglobin levels in a three-month period with a possible beneficial effect on oxidative stress parameters. However, the reduction of ferritin and transferrin saturation suggests that a weekly dosage of 90 mg is not sufficient in hemodialysis patients in the long time to maintain hemoglobin.

Indexed as

AnemiaErythropoietinBiomarkersFerric CompoundsFerritinsHemoglobinsHepcidinsHumansInflammationIronOxidative StressRenal DialysisTransferrinBiomarkersErythropoietinFerric CompoundsFerritinsHemoglobinsHepcidinsIronsucrosomial ironTransferrinAnemiaDialysisIron supplementationOxidative stressSucrosomial iron

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.