Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34509950›Full record

ArticleJournal of anxiety disorders2021

Positive emotion dysregulation and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: Investigating the role of anxiety sensitivity.

Alexa M Raudales, Reina Kiefer, Shannon R Forkus, Ateka A Contractor, Nicole H Weiss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anxiety disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexa M RaudalesDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Reina KieferDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Shannon R ForkusDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Ateka A ContractorDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Nicole H WeissDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA. Electronic address: nicole_weiss@uri.edu.
University of Rhode Island · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

Project 4: Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS): Fetus to First YearsP20GM125507 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 2018 to 2026
$23.4M
PTSD, Negative and Positive Emotion Dysfunction and Substance USE in IPV VictimsK23DA039327 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, NICOLE HOLLAND · 2016 to 2020
$756k
Predicting Substance Use among Military Veterans with a Positive MST Screen: A Machine Learning ApproachF31DA051167 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI FORKUS, SHANNON · 2021 to 2022
$51k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA051167NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA039327NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms are prevalent and deleterious among individuals who have experienced a sexual assault. Although an emerging field of research has established a link between positive emotion dysregulation and PTSD symptoms, there is a limited understanding of mechanisms underlying this relation. Individuals who have experienced a sexual assault may begin to fear any arousal-related sensations via stimulus generalization, including that associated with positive emotions, which, in turn, may amplify PTSD symptoms. Thus, the current study examined the role of anxiety sensitivity in the association between positive emotion dysregulation and PTSD symptoms.

methodsA sample of 500 community members reporting a history of sexual assault (M

resultsFindings detected a significant indirect effect of anxiety sensitivity in the relation between positive emotion dysregulation and PTSD symptoms (β = 0.28, SE=0.03, 95% CI [0.22, 0.34]). Supplementary analyses revealed that effects held for subscales of anxiety sensitivity (i.e., cognitive, physical, social concerns) and PTSD symptom clusters (i.e., intrusions, avoidance, negative alternations in cognitions and mood, alternations in arousal and reactivity).

conclusionsThis study offers preliminary empirical support for the assertion that fear of arousal-related sensations associated with positive emotions may partially explain the link between positive emotion dysregulation and PTSD symptoms among those who have experienced a sexual assault. Information from this study could advance future research and treatment.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnxietyAnxiety DisordersArousalEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleAnxiety sensitivityEmotion dysregulationPositive emotionsPosttraumatic stress disorderSexual assault

Identifiers

PMID34509950
PMCPMC9082111
OpenAlexW3198416996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.