Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34509790›Full record

Observational studyDiabetes & metabolic syndrome

COVID-19 associated rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis: An observational study from Eastern India, with special emphasis on neurological spectrum.

Souvik Dubey, Debaleena Mukherjee, Peyalee Sarkar, Pradip Mukhopadhyay, Debasis Barman, Manimoy Bandopadhyay, Alak Pandit, Amitabha Sengupta, Sudip Das, Soumitra Ghosh and 22 more

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Diabetes & metabolic syndrome. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Mucormycosis in COVID-19: The Indian scenario.Journal de mycologie medicale · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Souvik Dubey
Debaleena Mukherjee
Peyalee Sarkar
Pradip Mukhopadhyay
Debasis Barman
Manimoy Bandopadhyay
Alak Pandit
Amitabha Sengupta
Sudip Das
Soumitra Ghosh
Souvik Adhikari
Partha Sundar Biswas
Pranabananda Pal
Himadri Roy
Nilanjana Patra
Amrita Das
Pallab Sinha
Md Karimulla Mondal
Smiti Rani Shrivastava
Kumkum Bhattacharya
Madhumita Mukhopadhyay
Kamraan Ahmed
Tushar Kanti Halder
Mainak Saha
Kaoshar Ahmed
Souvik Maity
Abhishek Mandal
Deblina Chatterjee
Srijana Saha
Arpita Chunakar
Alangkar Saha
Biman Kanti Ray

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims1: Describe the epidemiology and determine risk factors for COVID-19 associated mucormycosis. 2: Elaborate the clinical spectrum of Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis (ROCM), pattern of neuroaxis involvement and it's radiological correlates.

methodsObservational study. Consecutive, confirmed cases of mucormycosis (N = 55) were included. A case of mucormycosis was defined as one who had clinical and radiological features consistent with mucormycosis along with demonstration of the fungus in tissue via KOH mount/culture/histopathological examination (HPE). Data pertaining to epidemiology, risk factors, clinico-radiological features were analysed using percentage of total cases.

resultsMiddle aged, diabetic males with recent COVID-19 infection were most affected. New onset upper jaw toothache was a striking observation in several cases. Among neurological manifestations headache, proptosis, vision loss, extraocular movement restriction; cavernous sinus, meningeal and parenchymal involvement were common. Stroke in ROCM followed a definitive pattern with watershed infarction.

conclusionsNew onset upper jaw toothache and loosening of teeth should prompt an immediate search for mucormycosis in backdrop of diabetic patients with recent COVID-19 disease, aiding earlier diagnosis and treatment initiation. Neuroaxis involvement was characterized by a multitude of features pertaining to involvement of optic nerve, extraocular muscles, meninges, brain parenchyma and internal carotid artery.

Indexed as

AdultCentral Nervous System Fungal InfectionsCOVID-19Eye Infections, FungalFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedMucormycosisNervous System DiseasesOrbitOrbital DiseasesPrevalenceRhinitisRisk FactorsCAMCOVID19DiabetesNeuroaxisROCMSteroid

Identifiers

PMID34509790
PMCPMC8407938
OpenAlexW3197283124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.